同一张表两方各字段相同_【自动化/测开面试集锦系列】SQL学生表

05

前言

接着上一篇继续学生表

万年不变学生表

有2张表，学生表(student)基本信息如下

科目和分数表(grade)

计算学生平均分数

计算每个人的平均成绩， 要求显示字段: 学号，姓名，平均成绩

select a.id, a.name, c.avg_score

from student a,

(select b.id, avg(b.score) as avg_score

from grade b

group by b.id

)c

where a.id = c.id

统计各科目成绩

计算每个人的成绩，总分数，平均分，要求显示：学号，姓名，语文，数学，英语，总分，平均分

使用case when 语法把科目字段分解成具体的科目：语文，数学， 英语

select a.id as 学号, a.name as 姓名,

(case when b.kemu='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,

(case when b.kemu='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,

(case when b.kemu='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语

from student a, grade b

where a.id = b.id

SELECT a.id as 学号, a.name as 姓名,

sum(case when b.kemu='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,

sum(case when b.kemu='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,

sum(case when b.kemu='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语,

sum(b.score) as 总分 ,

sum(b.score)/count(b.score) as 平均分

FROM student a, grade b

where a.id = b.id

GROUP BY b.id, b.id

每门课程平均成绩

列出各门课程的平均成绩，要求显示字段：课程，平均成绩

select b.kemu, avg(b.score)

from grade b

group by b.kemu

成绩排名

列出数学成绩的排名， 要求显示字段：学号，姓名，成绩，排名

在查询结果表里面添加一个变量@paiming,让它自动加1

SELECT

t.id, t.score as 数学分数, @paiming := @paiming+1 as 排名

FROM

(SELECT b.id, b.score

FROM grade b

WHERE b.kemu = '数学'

ORDER BY score

DESC) AS t,

(SELECT @paiming := 0) r

结合student表获取学生名称

SELECT

t.id, a.name,t.score as 数学分数, @paiming := @paiming+1 as 排名

FROM

(SELECT b.id, b.score

FROM grade b

WHERE b.kemu = '数学'

ORDER BY score

DESC) AS t,

(SELECT @paiming := 0) r,

student a

WHERE a.id = t.id

同结果名次相同

上图由于同一个分数的小伙伴，排名不一样，本着公平、公正、公开的原则，同一分数名次一样

SELECT

t.id, a.name,t.score as 数学分数,

(CASE

WHEN @temp = t.score THEN

@paiming

WHEN @temp := t.score THEN

@paiming :=@paiming + 1

WHEN @temp = 0 THEN

@paiming :=@paiming + 1

END) AS num

FROM

(SELECT b.id, b.score

FROM grade b

WHERE b.kemu = '数学'

ORDER BY score

DESC) AS t,

(SELECT @paiming := 0, @temp := 0) r,

student a

WHERE a.id = t.id

排名相同的占个名次

SELECT obj.id, obj.score as 数学,

@rownum := @rownum + 1 AS num_tmp,

@incrnum := (CASE

WHEN @rowtotal = obj.score THEN

@incrnum

WHEN @rowtotal := obj.score THEN

@rownum

END) AS 排名

FROM

(SELECT id, score

FROM grade

WHERE kemu = "数学"

ORDER BY

score DESC

) AS obj