python条件语句函数_python – 类中的条件语句,但不在函数范围内

类主体只是Python代码.它有特定的范围规则,但除此之外别无其他.这意味着您可以有条件地创建函数：

class C:

if some_condition:

def optional_method(self):

pass

或从其他地方拉取方法：

import some_module

class D:

method_name = some_module.function_that_accepts_self

等等

A class definition is an executable statement.

和

The class’s suite is then executed in a new execution frame (see section 07001), using a newly created local namespace and the original global namespace. (Usually, the suite contains only function definitions.) When the class’s suite finishes execution, its execution frame is discarded but its local namespace is saved. A class object is then created using the inheritance list for the base classes and the saved local namespace for the attribute dictionary.

通常在该文本中注意.本质上,类主体是作为函数执行的,并且您放入body命名空间的任何内容都将成为类的属性.

The scope of names defined in a class block is limited to the class block; it does not extend to the code blocks of methods

所以你在这个块中定义的名称不能直接在方法中访问;你会使用class.name或self.name.