python hive批量获取_实例讲解hadoop中的hive查询(python语言实现)

#!/usr/bin/python

#-*-coding:UTF-8 -*-

import sys

import os

import string

import re

import MySQLdb

from hive_service import ThriftHive

from hive_service.ttypes import HiveServerException

from thrift import Thrift

from thrift.transport import TSocket

from thrift.transport import TTransport

from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol

def hiveExe(hsql,dbname):

#定义hive查询函数

try:

transport = TSocket.TSocket('192.168.10.1', 10000)

transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

client = ThriftHive.Client(protocol)

transport.open()

client.execute('ADD jar /opt/modules/hive/hive-0.7.1/lib/hive-contrib-0.7.1.jar')

client.execute("use "+dbname)

row = client.fetchOne()

#使用库名，只需一次fetch，用fetchOne

client.execute(hsql)

return client.fetchAll()

#查询所有数据，用fetchAll()

transport.close()

except Thrift.TException, tx:

print '%s' % (tx.message)

def mysqlExe(sql):

try:

conn = MySQLdb.connect(user="test",passwd="test123",host="127.0.0.1",db="active2_ip",port=5029)

except Exception,data:

print "Could not connect to MySQL server.:",data

try:

cursor = conn.cursor()

cursor.execute(sql)

return row

cursor.commit()

cursor.close()

conn.close()

except Exception,data:

print "Could not Fetch anything:",data

dbname = "active2"

date = os.popen("date -d '1 day ago' +%Y%m%d").read().strip()

#shell方式取昨天日期，读取并去前后\n

date.close()

sql = "create table IF NOT EXISTS "+dbname+"_group_ip_"+date+" like "+dbname+"_group_ip;load data infile '/tmp/"+dbname+"_"+date+".csv' into table "+dbname+"_group_ip_"+date+" FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','"

#以模板表创建日期表，并load data到该表中

hsql = "insert overwrite local directory '/tmp/"+dbname+"_"+date+"' select count(version) as vc,stat_hour,type,version,province,city,isp from "+dbname+"_"+date+" group by province,city,version,type,stat_hour,isp"

#hive查询，并将查询结果导出到本地/tmp/active2_20111129目录下，可能生成多个文件

hiveExe(hsql, dbname)

#执行查询

os.system("sudo cat /tmp/"+dbname+"_"+date+"/* > /tmp/tmplog ")

#将多个文件通过shell合并为一个文件tmplog

file1 = open("/tmp/tmplog", 'r')

#打开合并后的临时文件

file2 = open("/tmp/"+dbname+"_"+date+".csv",'w')

#打开另一个文件，做文字替换。因为hive导出结果，其分隔符为特殊字符。所以需要做替换，格式为csv，故用逗号分隔

sep = ','

for line in file1:

tmp = line[:-1].split('\x01')

#hive导出文件分隔符为ascii中的001，\x01是16进制，但其实也就是十进制的1

replace = sep.join(tmp)

file2.write(replace+"\n")

file1.close()

file2.close()

os.system("sudo rm -f /tmp/tmplog")

#删除临时的tmplog

mysqlExe(sql)

#执行mysql查询，创建表和加载数据。

os.system("sudo rm -f /tmp/"+dbname+"_"+date)