python基础语法测试_python基础语法练习

给n个数字，打印其平均数

n=0

sum=0while 1:

num=input('>>>')if num == 'quit':breakn+=1sum+=int(num)

avg=sum//nprint('avg is {}'.format(avg))

结果

>>>1avgis 1

>>>2avgis 1

>>>3avgis 2

>>>quit

打印九九乘法表

for i in range(1,10):for j in range(1,i+1):print('{} * {} = {:<2}'.format(i,j,i*j),end=' ')print()

结果

1 * 1 = 1

2 * 1 = 2 2 * 2 = 4

3 * 1 = 3 3 * 2 = 6 3 * 3 = 9

4 * 1 = 4 4 * 2 = 8 4 * 3 = 12 4 * 4 = 16

5 * 1 = 5 5 * 2 = 10 5 * 3 = 15 5 * 4 = 20 5 * 5 = 25

6 * 1 = 6 6 * 2 = 12 6 * 3 = 18 6 * 4 = 24 6 * 5 = 30 6 * 6 = 36

7 * 1 = 7 7 * 2 = 14 7 * 3 = 21 7 * 4 = 28 7 * 5 = 35 7 * 6 = 42 7 * 7 = 49

8 * 1 = 8 8 * 2 = 16 8 * 3 = 24 8 * 4 = 32 8 * 5 = 40 8 * 6 = 48 8 * 7 = 56 8 * 8 = 64

9 * 1 = 9 9 * 2 = 18 9 * 3 = 27 9 * 4 = 36 9 * 5 = 45 9 * 6 = 54 9 * 7 = 63 9 * 8 = 72 9 * 9 = 81

九九乘法表其他打印方式

1、左对齐

for i in range(1,10):for j in range(9,i-1,-1):print('{} * {} = {:<2}'.format(i,j,i*j),end=' ')print()

结果

1 * 9 = 9 1 * 8 = 8 1 * 7 = 7 1 * 6 = 6 1 * 5 = 5 1 * 4 = 4 1 * 3 = 3 1 * 2 = 2 1 * 1 = 1

2 * 9 = 18 2 * 8 = 16 2 * 7 = 14 2 * 6 = 12 2 * 5 = 10 2 * 4 = 8 2 * 3 = 6 2 * 2 = 4

3 * 9 = 27 3 * 8 = 24 3 * 7 = 21 3 * 6 = 18 3 * 5 = 15 3 * 4 = 12 3 * 3 = 9

4 * 9 = 36 4 * 8 = 32 4 * 7 = 28 4 * 6 = 24 4 * 5 = 20 4 * 4 = 16

5 * 9 = 45 5 * 8 = 40 5 * 7 = 35 5 * 6 = 30 5 * 5 = 25

6 * 9 = 54 6 * 8 = 48 6 * 7 = 42 6 * 6 = 36

7 * 9 = 63 7 * 8 = 56 7 * 7 = 49

8 * 9 = 72 8 * 8 = 64

9 * 9 = 81

2、右对齐

for i in range(1,10):print(' '*13*(i-1),end='')for j in range(i,10):print('{} * {} = {:<3}'.format(i,j,i*j),end=' ')print()

结果

1 * 1 = 1 1 * 2 = 2 1 * 3 = 3 1 * 4 = 4 1 * 5 = 5 1 * 6 = 6 1 * 7 = 7 1 * 8 = 8 1 * 9 = 9

2 * 2 = 4 2 * 3 = 6 2 * 4 = 8 2 * 5 = 10 2 * 6 = 12 2 * 7 = 14 2 * 8 = 16 2 * 9 = 18

3 * 3 = 9 3 * 4 = 12 3 * 5 = 15 3 * 6 = 18 3 * 7 = 21 3 * 8 = 24 3 * 9 = 27

4 * 4 = 16 4 * 5 = 20 4 * 6 = 24 4 * 7 = 28 4 * 8 = 32 4 * 9 = 36

5 * 5 = 25 5 * 6 = 30 5 * 7 = 35 5 * 8 = 40 5 * 9 = 45

6 * 6 = 36 6 * 7 = 42 6 * 8 = 48 6 * 9 = 54

7 * 7 = 49 7 * 8 = 56 7 * 9 = 63

8 * 8 = 64 8 * 9 = 72

9 * 9 = 81

打印菱形

第一种，双循环

for i in range(1,9,2):print('{:^7}'.format('*'*i))for j in range(5,0,-2):print('{:^7}'.format('*'*j))

第二种，根据图形的结构可以看出是中心对称

for i in range(-3,4):if i <0:print('{:^7}'.format('*'*(7-(-i*2))))else:print('{:^7}'.format('*'*(7-(i*2))))

打印闪电

for i in range(-3,4):if i <0:print('{}{}'.format(' '*-(i),'*'*(4-(-i))))elif i ==0:print('*'*7)else:print('{:3}{}'.format(' '*i,'*'*(4-i)))

打印20以内的斐波那契数列

a=0

b=1

for i in range(20):

c=a+b

a=b

b=cprint(c,end=' ')

结果

1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 6765 10946

求斐波那契数列第21项

a=0

b=1count=0for i in range(21):

c=a+b

a=b

b=c

count+=1

if count == 21:break

print(c)

求100以内的素数

for i in range(2,100):for j in range(2,int(i**0.5)+1):if i %j==0:break

else:print(i,end=' ')

结果

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

猴子吃桃问题

猴子有一堆桃子，每天吃掉一半，觉得不过瘾，又多吃一个。到第九天看到只剩1个桃子了，求桃子数量

i=1

for _ in range(1,10):

i=2*i+2

print(i)

结果

1534