爬虫python代码网易云_python爬取网易云音乐热歌榜实例代码

首先找到要下载的歌曲排行榜的链接，这里用的是：

https://music.163.com/discover/toplist?id=3778678

然后更改你要保存的目录，目录要先建立好文件夹，例如我的是保存在D盘-360下载-网易云热歌榜文件夹内，就可以完成下载。

如果文件夹没有提前建好，会报错[Errno 2] No such file or directory。

代码实现：

from urllib import request

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import re

import requests

import time

class Music(object):

def __init__(self, baseurl, path):

head = {

"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36"

}

self.baseurl = baseurl

self.headers = head

self.path = path

def main(self):

html = self.askurl()

bs4 = self.analysis(html)

name1 = self.matching(bs4)

self.save(name1)

def askurl(self):

req = request.Request(url=self.baseurl, headers=self.headers)

response = request.urlopen(req)

html = response.read().decode("utf-8")

return html

def analysis(self, html):

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")

bs4 = soup.find_all("textarea")

bs4 = str(bs4)

return bs4

def matching(self, bs4):

rule0 = re.compile(r'"name":"(.*?)","tns":[],"alias":[]')

name0 = re.findall(rule0, bs4)

str = ""

for i in name0:

str = str + "," + i

str = str.replace("\xa0", " ")

rule1 = re.compile(r'jpg,(.*?),(.*?)","id":(\d*)')

name1 = re.findall(rule1, str)

return name1

def save(self, name1):

for j in name1:

print("正在下载：" + j[1] + " - " + j[0] + "...")

url = "http://music.163.com/song/media/outer/url?id=" + j[2]

content = requests.get(url=url, headers=self.headers).content

with open(self.path + j[1] + " - " + j[0] + ".mp3", "wb") as f:

f.write(content)

print(j[1] + " - " + j[0] + "下载完毕。\n")

time.sleep(0.5)

return

if __name__ == "__main__":

baseurl = "https://music.163.com/discover/toplist?id=3778678" # 要爬取的热歌榜链接

path = "D:/360下载/网易云热歌榜/" # 保存的文件目录

demo0 = Music(baseurl, path)

demo0.main()

print("下载完毕")

内容扩展：

Python3实战之爬虫抓取网易云音乐的热门评论

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import re

import urllib.request

import urllib.error

import urllib.parse

import json

def get_all_hotSong(): #获取热歌榜所有歌曲名称和id

url='http://music.163.com/discover/toplist?id=3778678' #网易云云音乐热歌榜url

html=urllib.request.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf8') #打开url

html=str(html) #转换成str

pat1=r'

• .*

' #进行第一次筛选的正则表达式

result=re.compile(pat1).findall(html) #用正则表达式进行筛选

result=result[0] #获取tuple的第一个元素

pat2=r'

(.*?)' #进行歌名筛选的正则表达式

pat3=r'

.*?' #进行歌ID筛选的正则表达式

hot_song_name=re.compile(pat2).findall(result) #获取所有热门歌曲名称

hot_song_id=re.compile(pat3).findall(result) #获取所有热门歌曲对应的Id

return hot_song_name,hot_song_id

def get_hotComments(hot_song_name,hot_song_id):

url='http://music.163.com/weapi/v1/resource/comments/R_SO_4_' + hot_song_id + '?csrf_token=' #歌评url

header={ #请求头部

'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36'

}

#post请求表单数据

data={'params':'zC7fzWBKxxsm6TZ3PiRjd056g9iGHtbtc8vjTpBXshKIboaPnUyAXKze+KNi9QiEz/IieyRnZfNztp7yvTFyBXOlVQP/JdYNZw2+GRQDg7grOR2ZjroqoOU2z0TNhy+qDHKSV8ZXOnxUF93w3DA51ADDQHB0IngL+v6N8KthdVZeZBe0d3EsUFS8ZJltNRUJ','encSecKey':'4801507e42c326dfc6b50539395a4fe417594f7cf122cf3d061d1447372ba3aa804541a8ae3b3811c081eb0f2b71827850af59af411a10a1795f7a16a5189d163bc9f67b3d1907f5e6fac652f7ef66e5a1f12d6949be851fcf4f39a0c2379580a040dc53b306d5c807bf313cc0e8f39bf7d35de691c497cda1d436b808549acc'}

postdata=urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode('utf8') #进行编码

request=urllib.request.Request(url,headers=header,data=postdata)

reponse=urllib.request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf8')

json_dict=json.loads(reponse) #获取json

hot_commit=json_dict['hotComments'] #获取json中的热门评论

num=0

fhandle=open('./song_comments','a') #写入文件

fhandle.write(hot_song_name+':'+'\n')

for item in hot_commit:

num+=1

fhandle.write(str(num)+'.'+item['content']+'\n')

fhandle.write('\n==============================================\n\n')

fhandle.close()

hot_song_name,hot_song_id=get_all_hotSong() #获取热歌榜所有歌曲名称和id

num=0

while num < len(hot_song_name): #保存所有热歌榜中的热评

print('正在抓取第%d首歌曲热评...'%(num+1))

get_hotComments(hot_song_name[num],hot_song_id[num])

print('第%d首歌曲热评抓取成功'%(num+1))

num+=1

以上就是python爬取网易云音乐热歌榜实例代码的详细内容，更多关于python爬取网易云音乐热歌榜的资料请关注python博客其它相关文章！