切换数据库_超详细的mysql数据库主备切换演练教程，值得收藏

概述

一般生产环境都需要定期去做一次mysql数据库主备切换演练，这里简单记录一下，后面再演示一下备份恢复的一些演练工作。

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1、查看主库状态

show processlist;Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updatedshow master status G

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2、查看从库状态

show processlist;show slave status G

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3、从库停止 IO_THREAD 线程

stop slave IO_THREAD;show processlist;show slave status G

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4、从库切换为主库

stop slave;reset master;reset slave all;show master status G

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5、激活帐户

SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user;GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxx;FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

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6、切换原有主库为从库(原有主库执行)

reset master;reset slave all;CHANGE MASTER TOMASTER_HOST='1xxx',MASTER_USER='repl',MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx,MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=589;

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7、检查主库

SHOW PROCESSLIST;show master status G

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8、启动从库

SHOW PROCESSLIST;start slave;show slave status G

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9、MySQL主从测试

9.1插入数据

9.1.1创建测试表并插入数据

mysql> create table test123(id int(4));Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql> insert into test123 values(1);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> insert into test123 values(2);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> insert into test123 values(3);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> insert into test123 values(4);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

9.1.2从库查询：

9.2 删除数据

9.2.1主库删除表：

mysql> drop table test123;

9.2.2 从库查询：

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篇幅有限，这块内容就介绍到这了，后面会分享更多devops和DBA方面的内容，感兴趣的朋友可以关注下~