base32 java_Base32.java

本文介绍了如何使用Java实现Base32编码算法,包括encode()方法将字节数组转换为Base32字符串,以及decode()方法将Base32字符串解码回原始字节。它展示了字符映射表的构建和处理过程,适用于数据安全和数据压缩场景。
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package com.raymon.bizos.pjt.util;

public class Base32 {

private static final char[] ALPHABET = {

‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, ‘D‘, ‘E‘, ‘F‘, ‘G‘, ‘H‘,

‘I‘, ‘J‘, ‘K‘, ‘L‘, ‘M‘, ‘N‘, ‘O‘, ‘P‘,

‘Q‘, ‘R‘, ‘S‘, ‘T‘, ‘U‘, ‘V‘, ‘W‘, ‘X‘,

‘Y‘, ‘Z‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘

};

private static final byte[] DECODE_TABLE;

static {

DECODE_TABLE = new byte[128];

for (int i = 0; i < DECODE_TABLE.length; i++) {

DECODE_TABLE[i] = (byte) 0xFF;

}

for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {

DECODE_TABLE[(int) ALPHABET[i]] = (byte) i;

if (i < 24) {

DECODE_TABLE[(int) Character.toLowerCase(ALPHABET[i])] = (byte) i;

}

}

}

public static String encode(byte[] data) {

char[] chars = new char[((data.length * 8) / 5)

+ ((data.length % 5) != 0 ? 1 : 0)];

for (int i = 0, j = 0, index = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {

if (index > 3) {

int b = data[j] & (0xFF >> index);

index = (index + 5) % 8;

b <<= index;

if (j < data.length - 1) {

b |= (data[j + 1] & 0xFF) >> (8 - index);

}

chars[i] = ALPHABET[b];

j++;

}

else {

chars[i] = ALPHABET[((data[j] >> (8 - (index + 5))) & 0x1F)];

index = (index + 5) % 8;

if (index == 0) {

j++;

}

}

}

return new String(chars);

}

public static byte[] decode(String s) throws Exception

{

char[] stringData = s.toCharArray();

byte[] data = new byte[(stringData.length * 5) / 8];

for (int i = 0, j = 0, index = 0; i < stringData.length; i++) {

int val;

try {

val = DECODE_TABLE[stringData[i]];

} catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {

throw new Exception("Illegal character");

}

if (val == 0xFF) {

throw new Exception("Illegal character");

}

if (index <= 3) {

index = (index + 5) % 8;

if (index == 0) {

data[j++] |= val;

}

else {

data[j] |= val << (8 - index);

}

}

else {

index = (index + 5) % 8;

data[j++] |= (val >> index);

if (j < data.length) {

data[j] |= val << (8 - index);

}

}

}

return data;

}

}

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