python不等长编码有哪些_python – interleaving 2个不等长的列表

你可以在这里使用

itertools.izip_longest：

>>> from itertools import izip_longest

>>> xs = [1,2,3]

>>> ys = ["hi","bye","no","yes","why"]

>>> s = object()

>>> [y for x in izip_longest(xs, ys, fillvalue=s) for y in x if y is not s]

[1, 'hi', 2, 'bye', 3, 'no', 'yes', 'why']

使用itertools的roundrobin配方,此处不需要哨兵值：

from itertools import *

def roundrobin(*iterables):

"roundrobin('ABC', 'D', 'EF') --> A D E B F C"

# Recipe credited to George Sakkis

pending = len(iterables)

nexts = cycle(iter(it).next for it in iterables)

while pending:

try:

for next in nexts:

yield next()

except StopIteration:

pending -= 1

nexts = cycle(islice(nexts, pending))

演示：

>>> list(roundrobin(xs, ys))

[1, 'hi', 2, 'bye', 3, 'no', 'yes', 'why']

>>> list(roundrobin(ys, xs))

['hi', 1, 'bye', 2, 'no', 3, 'yes', 'why']