方法一:
1. python连接mysql数据库:需要用到 pymysql 库和 sqlalchemy库:
importpandas as pdfrom sqlalchemy importcreate_engineimport pymysql
创建连接 create_engine:
con_engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://username:passwd@localhost:3306/database_name')#示例:#con_engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/database_name')#username:数据库用户名,例如 root#passwd:密码,例如 123456#localhost:host主机地址,例如:127.0.0.1#3306:是数据库的端口,一般是3306,但是也可能改变#database_name:数据库名
con_engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://username:passwd@localhost:3306/database_name?charset=utf8') #需要时也可用
2. 提供 sql 语句
sql_ = "select * from table_name;" #table_name某个表名
3. 执行查询,使用 read_sql_query 得到pandas的dataframe数据
df_data =pd.read_sql_query(sql_, con_engine)
xxx= df['key_words'].tolist()print(xxx)
4. 写数据到 mysql 数据库
#写两列数据,建立dataframe格式数据
df_write = pd.DataFrame({'id_py':[1,2,3,4],'name_py':['Tom','Bob','Cathy','Jack']})
df_write.to_sql('table_py', con_engine, index = False) #index = False表示不加索引列,写到table_py表,如果表已经存在,会报错:ValueError: Table 'table_py' already exists.
方法二:使用 read_sql
#username = 'root'#passwd = '123456'#database_name = 'db_test'
con_engine = pymysql.connect(host = 'localhost' ,user = username, password = passwd, database = database_name, port=3306, charset = 'utf8') #通过参数形式传递,参数是字符串形式
sql_ = "select * from table_name;" #table_name某个表名
df_data = pd.read_sql(sql_ , con_engine)
方法三:直接使用pymysql进行查询,插入数据、更新数据、删除数据等修改数据表的操作需要添加 commit 和 rollback 语句
importpymysql#建立数据库连接,username, passwd, database_name都是如上,预先定义的参数,localhost也可以替换成某个数据库的ip地址
con_engine = pymysql.connect(host = 'localhost' ,user = username, password = passwd, database = database_name, port=3306, charset = 'utf8')#使用cursor()方法获取游标
cursor =con_engine.cursor()#SQL语句
sql_ = "select * from table_name;"
try:#执行SQL语句
cursor.execute(sql_)#fetchall()获取所有记录,形成的是元组,results = cursor.fetchmany(10)获取前10条,results = cursor.fetchone()获取一条数据
results =cursor.fetchall()for row in results: #依次获取每一行数据
id_ = row[0] #第1列
key_words_ = row[1]
type_words_= row[2]
address_name_= row[3]#打印结果
print(id_,key_words_,type_words_,address_name_)except:print ("Error: unable to fetch data")#关闭数据库连接
con_engine.close()
例如删除操作:
importpymysql#建立数据库连接,username, passwd, database_name都是如上,预先定义的参数,localhost也可以替换成某个数据库的ip地址
con_engine = pymysql.connect(host = 'localhost' ,user = username, password = passwd, database = database_name, port=3306, charset = 'utf8')#使用cursor()方法获取游标
cursor =con_engine.cursor()#SQL语句
sql_ = "delete * from table_name where id > 5;"
try:#执行SQL语句
cursor.execute(sql_)
con_engine.commit()#提交修改,类似github的commit操作
except:
con_engine.rollback()#不成功则回滚
#关闭数据库连接
con_engine.close()
参考:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/238a13995b2b
https://blog.csdn.net/luoluopan/article/details/100074959
https://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-mysql.html