python ascii函数二进制_Python-将二进制转换为ASCII，反之亦然

小编典典

对于[ -~]Python 2 范围内的ASCII字符：

>>> import binascii

>>> bin(int(binascii.hexlify('hello'), 16))

'0b110100001100101011011000110110001101111'

相反：

>>> n = int('0b110100001100101011011000110110001101111', 2)

>>> binascii.unhexlify('%x' % n)

'hello'

在Python 3.2+中：

>>> bin(int.from_bytes('hello'.encode(), 'big'))

'0b110100001100101011011000110110001101111'

相反：

>>> n = int('0b110100001100101011011000110110001101111', 2)

>>> n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8, 'big').decode()

'hello'

要在Python中支持所有Unicode字符3：

def text_to_bits(text, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass'):

bits = bin(int.from_bytes(text.encode(encoding, errors), 'big'))[2:]

return bits.zfill(8 * ((len(bits) + 7) // 8))

def text_from_bits(bits, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass'):

n = int(bits, 2)

return n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8, 'big').decode(encoding, errors) or '\0'

这是与Python 2/3兼容的单源版本：

import binascii

def text_to_bits(text, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass'):

bits = bin(int(binascii.hexlify(text.encode(encoding, errors)), 16))[2:]

return bits.zfill(8 * ((len(bits) + 7) // 8))

def text_from_bits(bits, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass'):

n = int(bits, 2)

return int2bytes(n).decode(encoding, errors)

def int2bytes(i):

hex_string = '%x' % i

n = len(hex_string)

return binascii.unhexlify(hex_string.zfill(n + (n & 1)))

例

>>> text_to_bits('hello')

'0110100001100101011011000110110001101111'

>>> text_from_bits('110100001100101011011000110110001101111') == u'hello'

True

2020-02-14