oracle 查询reference,oracle reference partition引用分区(一)

SQL> create table t_hash_partition_parent(a int primary key,b int)

2  partition by hash(a)

3  partitions 2

4

SQL> /

Table created.

---报错原因:a int后应有,号

SQL> create table t_reference_partition(id int primary key,a int constraint fk_a

foreign key(a), references t_hash_partition_parent(a))

2  partition by reference(fk_a)

3  /

create table t_reference_partition(id int primary key,a int constraint fk_a fore

ign key(a), references t_hash_partition_parent(a))

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02253: constraint specification not allowed here

---扫错原因:外键列必须是not null

SQL> ed

Wrote file afiedt.buf

1  create table t_reference_partition(id int primary key,a int constraint fk_a

foreign key(a), references t_hash_partition_parent(a))

2* partition by reference(fk_a)

SQL> create table t_reference_partition(id int primary key,a int,constraint fk_a

foreign key(a) references t_hash_partition_parent(a))

2  partition by reference(fk_a)

3  /

partition by reference(fk_a)

*

ERROR at line 2:

ORA-14652: reference partitioning foreign key is not supported

SQL> ed

SQL> create table t_reference_partition(id int primary key,a int not null,constr

aint fk_a foreign key(a) references t_hash_partition_parent(a))

2  partition by reference(fk_a)

3  /

Table created.

-----分表的分区数

SQL> select partition_name from user_tab_partitions where table_name='T_HASH_PAR

TITION_PARENT';

PARTITION_NAME

------------------------------------------------------------

SYS_P43

SYS_P44

---引用分区的分区表,结论:引用分区的分区表取决于父分区表的分区个数

SQL> select partition_name from user_tab_partitions where table_name='T_REFERENC

E_PARTITION';

PARTITION_NAME

------------------------------------------------------------

SYS_P45

SYS_P46

-----引用分区之constraint使用说明:

---引用分区必须要引用外键约束,且主分区表的父键必须构建pk或unique constraint,同时要满足enable validate not deferenable

You must specify a referential integrity constraint defined on the table being created, which must refer to a primary key or unique constraint on the parent table.

The constraint must be in ENABLE VALIDATE NOT DEFERRABLE state, which is the default when you specify a referential integrity constraint during table creation.

---所有引用的外键必须定义为not null

All foreign key columns referenced in constraint must be NOT NULL.

---如指定约束,不能再指定on delete set null;即在操作父表时,不能同时设置匹配子表的记录为空

When you specify the constraint, you cannot specify the ON DELETE SET NULL clause of the references_clause.

---所引用的父表必须是分区表;且父表分表方法不能是interval mode

The parent table referenced in the constraint must be an existing partitioned table. It can be partitioned by any method except interval partitioning.

---引用分区和父分区表所引用的外键及父键绝不能包含基于pl sql function or lob列的虚拟列

The foreign and parent keys cannot contain any virtual columns that reference PL/SQL functions or LOB columns.

---引用分区的操作限制:

-----引用分区约束取决于父分区表的分区策略,即父分区是什么分区类型,它就隶属于什么分区类型

Restrictions for reference partitioning are derived from the partitioning strategy of the parent table.

----iot,外部表,域索引存储表不能使用引用分区

You cannot specify this clause for an index-organized table, an external table, or a domain index storage table.

----父分区表也可以是引用分区,但约束不能是自包含

The parent table can be partitioned by reference, but constraint cannot be self-referential. The table being created cannot be partitioned based on a reference to itself.

----如父分区表启用了行移动,引用分区也须启行移动

If ROW MOVEMENT is enabled for the parent table, it must also be enabled for the child table.