python软件测试方法_如何使用Python Unittest定义测试方法

import unittest

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

class CorrecaoEfetivaNota(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

self.driver = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/r13/dev/chromedriver')

def teste_login_avaliador(self):

driver = self.driver

driver.get("")

cpf = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@placeholder="CPF"]')

cpf.send_keys("")

password = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@placeholder="SENHA"]')

password.send_keys("")

login = driver.find_element_by_tag_name('button')

login.click()

driver.implicitly_wait(3)

def teste_buscar_mais_um(self):

driver = self.driver

buscar = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//section[1]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/button")

buscar.click()

def tearDown(self):

self.driver.close()

I'm trying to write this tests in Python, the first function is ok, but the second one inside the class is not being executed in the tests. How can I organize this?

解决方案

While working with Python and unittest module with Selenium you have to consider a few facts as follows :

Indentation for class and test_method are different.

Instead of driver.close() always invoke driver.quit() within tearDown(){} method to close & destroy the WebDriver and Web Client instances gracefully.

If you are using unittest module you have to call the __main__.

Here is your own code with the required minor modifications which will execute the first method teste_login_avaliador() as well as the second method teste_buscar_mais_um() within the Class CorrecaoEfetivaNota():

import unittest

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

class CorrecaoEfetivaNota(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')

def teste_login_avaliador(self):

driver = self.driver

driver.get("http://d3dyod5mwyu6xk.cloudfront.net/")

cpf = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@placeholder="CPF"]')

cpf.send_keys("27922797885")

password = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@placeholder="SENHA"]')

password.send_keys("enccejaregular")

login = driver.find_element_by_tag_name('button')

login.click()

driver.implicitly_wait(3)

def teste_buscar_mais_um(self):

driver = self.driver

buscar = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//section[1]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/button")

buscar.click()

def tearDown(self):

self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":

unittest.main()

Note: Though both the test_methods are being called still you will face the following exception:

selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"//section[1]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/button"}

At the line:

buscar = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//section[1]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/button")

This exception can be solved easily following the actual Test Steps of your usecase and if required you can raise a new question/ticket.