php munal,PHP - Manual: 简介 (官方文档)

简介

The mysqlnd memcache plugin (mysqlnd_memcache) is an PHP

extension for transparently translating SQL into requests for the

MySQL InnoDB Memcached Daemon Plugin (server plugin). It includes

experimental support for the MySQL Cluster Memcached Daemon. The server

plugin provides access to data stored inside MySQL InnoDB (respectively

MySQL Cluster NDB) tables using the Memcache protocol.

This PHP extension, which supports all PHP MySQL extensions that use

mysqlnd, will identify tables exported in

this way and will translate specific SELECT queries into Memcache requests.

Note:

This plugin depends on the MySQL InnoDB Memcached Daemon Plugin. It is not

provided to be used with a stand-alone Memcached. For a generic query cache

using Memcached look at the mysqlnd query

cache plugin. For direct Memcache access look at the

memcache and

memcached extensions.

The MySQL native driver for PHP is a C library that ships together with

PHP as of PHP 5.3.0. It serves as a drop-in replacement for the

MySQL Client Library (libmysqlclient). Using mysqlnd has

several advantages: no extra downloads are required because it's bundled with PHP,

it's under the PHP license, there is lower memory consumption in certain cases, and

it contains new functionality such as asynchronous queries.

The mysqlnd_mmemcache operates, for the most part,

transparently from a user perspective. The mysqlnd memcache

plugin supports all PHP applications, and all MySQL PHP extensions.

It does not change existing APIs. Therefore, it can easily be used with

existing PHP applications.

The MySQL Memcache plugins add key-value style access method for data stored

in InnoDB resp. NDB (MySQL Cluster) SQL tables through the Memcache protocol.

This type of key-value access if often faster than using SQL.

Key Features

The key features of PECL/mysqlnd_memcache are as follows.

Possible performance benefits

Client-side: light-weight protocol.

Server-side: no SQL parsing, direct access to the storage.

Please, run your own benchmarks! Actual performance results are

highly dependent on setup and hardware used.

Limitations

The initial version is not binary safe. Due to the way the MySQL Memcache

plugins works there are restrictions related to separators.

Prepared statements and asynchronous queries are not supported. Result set

meta data support is limited.

The mapping information for tables accessible via Memcache is not cached

in the plugin between requests but fetched from the MySQL server each time

a MySQL connection is associated with a Memcache connection. See

On the name

The shortcut mysqlnd_memcache

stands for mysqlnd memcache plugin.

Memcache refers to support of the MySQL Memcache plugins

for InnoDB and NDB (MySQL Cluster). The plugin is not

related to the Memcached cache server.