三、改进Database Buffer Cache的性能1.最简单的方法就是加大它的大小。占SGA的45%比较合适!几个参数(1).DB_BLOCK_SIZE主数据库块大小默认是8K在建立完数据库之后就不能改变(2).DB_CACHE_SIZE (默认缓冲区池)默认48M我们主要修改这个参数提高性能alter system set db_cache_advice=on;使用oracle推荐的统计顾问,在正常操作数据库半小时之后select name,size_for_estimate,v$db_cache_advice.ESTD_PHYSICAL_READS from v$db_cache_advice where block_size='8192' and advice_status='ON';得到推荐的大小select obj.owner,obj.object_name,obj.object_type,count(distinct bh.BLOCK#) "NUM. Buffers"
from dba_objects obj,v$bh bh
where obj.object_id=bh.OBJD
and owner != 'SYS'
group by obj.owner,obj.object_name,obj.object_type;上述这段语句可以查看哪些对象正缓存再Buffer Cache中,正使用了多少个Buffer Cache缓冲区。(3).使用多个缓冲池alter system set db_cache_size=300M;
alter system set db_keep_cache_size=150M;保持区alter system set db_recycle_cache_size=50M;回收区将表分配给保持区alter table col_cust storage (buffer_pool keep);使用语句select owner,segment_type,segment_name,buffer_pool
from dba_segments
where buffer_pool != 'DEFAULT';可以查看分配情况select name,block_size,current_size
from v$buffer_pool;可以查看每个Buffer Pool的大小select name "Buffer Pool",1 - (physical_reads / (db_block_gets + consistent_gets)) "Buffer Pool Hit Ratio"
from v$buffer_pool_statistics order by name;可以查看每个Buffer Pool的命中率KEEP越大越好,Recycle越小越好(4).在内存中缓存表虽然表可以放在保持区,但是由于Keep Pool也是由LRU控制的,所以当FTS(全表扫描)时,该表还是被放在LRU的最近最少使用那端。这样就有可能被移出。所以我们可以使用alter table col_cust cache;的方法把表变成一个高速缓存区表select owner,table_name from dba_tables where ltrim(cache)='Y'可以查看高速缓存区表的信息