定时运行python脚本并发送邮件_每日一课 | 定时执行Python脚本自动发送QQ邮件

【导语】：你是否需要每周手动给leader发送工作邮件，每次都需要重复性工作，那么我们来用python吧，来设置定时任务！

一、代码编写定时任务脚本

# coding: utf-8

import pandas as pd

import datetime

from sqlalchemy import create_engine

import smtplib

from email.header import Header

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore") # 用于排除警告

def znf_jxh():

# 初始化数据库连接，使用pymysql模块# MySQL的用户：root, 密码:123456, 端口：3306,数据库：test

con = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1:3306/test')

# 查询语句，选出表中的所有数据

sql = '''SELECT day1,COUNT(DISTINCT a.uid) AS '活跃',

COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN day2-day1 = 1 THEN a.uid END) 次留,

COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN day2-day1 = 3 THEN a.uid END) 三留,

COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN day2-day1 = 7 THEN a.uid END) 七留,

CONCAT(COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN day2-day1 = 1 THEN a.uid END)/COUNT(DISTINCT a.uid) * 100,'%%') as 次留存率,

CONCAT(COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN day2-day1 = 3 THEN a.uid END)/COUNT(DISTINCT a.uid) * 100,'%%') as 三日留存率,

CONCAT(COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN day2-day1 = 7 THEN a.uid END)/COUNT(DISTINCT a.uid) * 100,'%%') as 七日留存率

FROM

(SELECT uid, DATE_FORMAT(dayno,'%%Y%%m%%d') as day1 from aui where app_name = '相机') AS a

LEFT JOIN

(SELECT uid, DATE_FORMAT(dayno,'%%Y%%m%%d') as day2 from aui where app_name = '相机') AS b

ON a.uid = b.uid

GROUP BY a.day1;'''

# read_sql_query的两个参数: sql语句， 数据库连接

df = pd.read_sql_query(sql, con=con)

print("读取数据成功！！！")

df.to_excel(r"C:/Users/cherich/Desktop/产品拆分.xlsx", index=False)

def send_email():

mail_user = '*********@qq.com' # 邮箱登录名，次处使用QQ邮箱，填写QQ号即可，不用带@qq.com

mail_pass = '*********' # QQ邮箱授权码，如何获取可百度

sender = '*********@qq.com' # 发件人

receivers = ['*********@qq.com'] # 收件人列表，list形式

# chaosong = ['*********@qq.com'] # 抄送人列表，list形式

# 设置邮件体对象，对象类型为 mixed，可以发送附件

subject = "每日发送销售订单产品拆分列表" # 邮件主题

content = "发送时间:" + str(a) + "\n" + "订单时间：" + str(b) + "到" + str(c) # 邮件摘要

msg = MIMEMultipart() # 邮件体对象，此处可加入参数， 具体可百度

msg.attach(MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')) # 邮件正文 text/plain # 中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要

msg['subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') # 加入邮件主题

msg['From'] = "{}".format(sender) # 加入邮件发送人

msg['To'] = ",".join(receivers) # 加入邮件接收人

# 加入附件

File2 = r"C:/Users/cherich/Desktop/产品拆分.xlsx" # 如果是定时发送的报表，此处可以写死

attFile = MIMEApplication(open(File2, 'rb').read())

attFile.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=File2)

msg.attach(attFile)

if __name__ == '__main__':

try:

# 发送邮件，参数设置

sftp_obj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host='smtp.qq.com', port=465)

sftp_obj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)

sftp_obj.sendmail(sender, receivers, msg.as_string())

sftp_obj.quit()

sftp_obj.close()

print('\nThe email has been sent successfully')

except Exception as err:

print('\n Email failed to be sent out. Please check !')

print(err)

if __name__ == '__main__':

a = datetime.date.today() # 用于写入邮件正文内容中

b = datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=6) # 用于写入邮件正文内容中

c = datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=4) # 用于写入邮件正文内容中

znf_jxh()

send_email()

二、设置windows定时任务

1.点击开始--点击windows管理工具--点击任务计划程序；

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2、点击创建任务--常规--输入任务名称--输入任务描述

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3、点击触发器--新建--设置任务时间--点击确认

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4、点击操作--新建--浏览--输入程序或脚本路径(你的python.exe所在路径)--点击确定

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完成！

希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，每天进步一点点，加油。