博客大搬家。
一、位运算符简介:
1.按位与&。如果两个整形数据 a、b 对应位都是1,则结果位才为1,否则为0,(int 最大值0x7fffffff ):
1 int a = 0x7fffffff;2 int b = 12;3 int c = 0;4 int aAndB = a&b; //aAndB is 12
5 int aAndC = a&c; //aAndC is 0
2.按位或|。如果两个操作数都是0,则结果为0,否则为1:
1 int a = 0x7fffffff;2 int b = 12;3 int c = 0;4 int aOrB = a|b; //aOrB is 2147483647
5 int aOrC = a|c; //aOrC is 2147483647
3.按位取反~。当操作数的二进制表示相同时,1位为0,0位为1:
1 int a = 0x7fffffff;2 int b = 12;3 int c = 0;4 a = ~a; //result is -2147483648
5 b = ~b; //result is -13;
6 c = ~c; //result is -1;
4.按位异或^。当两个操作位二进制表示相同时结果为0,否则为1:
1 int a = 0x7fffffff;2 int b = 12;3 int c = 0;4 c ^= a; //c is 2147483647
5 b ^= 8; //b is 4
6 a ^= a; //a is 0
5.左移<
1 int a = 0x7fffffff;2 int c = 3;3 c <<= 1; //c is 6
4 a <<= 1; //a is -2
6.右移>>。跟左移不同,如果最高位为0,则右移补0。如果最高位为1,则右移补1:
1 int a = 0x7fffffff;2 int a = 0x7fffffff;3 int b = 0;4 int c = 3;5 int d = -2;6 int e = -1;7 c >>= 1; //c is 1
8 a >>= 1; //a is 1073741823
9 b >>= 1; //b is 0
10 d >>= 1; //d is -1
11 e >>=1; //d is -1
7.无符号右移>>>。无论最高位是0还是1,左侧被移空的高位都填入0。
二、利用按位运算符,在很多情况下,可以进行方便的计算。
将大写字母变为小写,将小写字母变为大写( charArray[i]^= 32, 因为在ASCII码中,大写字母与小写字母差了32,因此使用异或运算符,通过与 0 相异或,原字符的二进制形式在其他位保留原有的值,在第 6 位相异或,如果原有位为 0 则变为 1, 原有位为 1 则变为 0):
1 String tempString ="1a2b3E5F6P7p";2 char [] charArray =tempString.toCharArray();3 for(int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++)4 if(Character.isLetter(charArray[i])) charArray[i] ^= 32;56 System.out.println(String.valueOf(charArray)); //result is 1A2B3e5f6p7P