python3 input()转换成int类型_Python，无法将input（）转换为int（）

I am trying to convert input() data to int() with the following code:

prompt_text = "Enter a number: "

try:

user_num = int(input(prompt_text))

except ValueError:

print("Error")

for i in range(1,10):

print(i, " times ", user_num, " is ", i*user_num)

even = ((user_num % 2) == 0)

if even:

print(user_num, " is even")

else:

print(user_num, " is odd")

I get the following odd error when I enter asd2 for example:

Enter a number: asd2 Error

Traceback (most recent call last): File "chapter3_ex1.py", line 8, in

print(i, " times ", user_num, " is ", i*user_num)

NameError: name 'user_num' is not defined

What am I doing wrong?

解决方案

The problem that you are facing is that the interpreter raises the error in the try and executes the except block. After that it will start to execute everyline. This will throw the NameError

You can overcome that by putting the rest of the program into the else block.

prompt_text = "Enter a number: "

try:

user_num = int(input(prompt_text))

except ValueError:

print("Error")

else:

for i in range(1,10):

print(i, " times ", user_num, " is ", i*user_num)

even = ((user_num % 2) == 0)

if even:

print(user_num, " is even")

else:

print(user_num, " is odd")

Quoting from the Python tutorial

The try ... except statement has an optional else clause, which, when

present, must follow all except clauses. It is useful for code that

must be executed if the try clause does not raise an exception.

Another way is to use a sentinel value

prompt_text = "Enter a number: "

user_num = 0 # default value

try:

user_num = int(input(prompt_text))

except ValueError:

print("Error")

This will also work. However the results may not be as expected.

Protip - Use 4 spaces to indent