python地图可视化框架_【可视化】python地图可视化_wkt_geojson

之前简单介绍了使用Folium包实现python的地图可视化【可视化】python地图可视化_Folium

本文介绍如何使用该方法，对wkt格式数据和geojson格式数据做可视化

导入需要用的包，包括shapely(几何处理)，folium(可视化)，json(获得geojson字符串)

from shapely.geometry import shape,mapping

from shapely.geometry import Polygon

from shapely.wkt import dumps, loads

import folium

import json

#wkt格式

wkt_string="POLYGON ((0 0, 10 10, 10 0, 0 0))"

使用shapely的polygon直接进行可视化绘制

# shapely格式

# polygon = Polygon([(0, 0), (10, 10), (10, 0)])

polygon=loads(wkt_string)

print('area',polygon.area,'length',polygon.length)

print('wkt',polygon.wkt)

polygon

# 用Polygon图层显示

m=folium.Map(location=(5,5),zoom_start=6)

# Polygon图层

# folium.Polygon([

# [0,0],[10,0],[3,3],[0,5]

# ],fill_color='red').add_to(m)

xlst,ylst=polygon.exterior.xy

lst=[[y,x] for x,y in zip(xlst,ylst)]

folium.Polygon(lst,fill_color='red').add_to(m)

m

使用geojson格式的数据可视化

# geojson格式

json_poly=mapping(polygon)

print('shape json',json_poly,'\n')

geojson_dic={

"type": "Feature",

"geometry": mapping(polygon),

}

geojson_poly=json.dumps(geojson_dic)

print('geojson_poly',geojson_poly)

shape json {'type': 'Polygon', 'coordinates': (((0.0, 0.0), (10.0, 10.0), (10.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0)),)}

geojson_poly {"type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[0.0, 0.0], [10.0, 10.0], [10.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0]]]}}

# 用GeoJson格式显示

m=folium.Map(location=(5,5),zoom_start=6)

# GeoJson图层

folium.GeoJson(

geojson_poly,

name='geojson'

).add_to(m)

m