python元祖迭代_从Python中的元组列表中迭代查找/替换

I have a list of tuples, each containing a find/replace value that I would like to apply to a string. What would be the most efficient way to do so? I will be applying this iteratively, so performance is my biggest concern.

More concretely, what would the innards of processThis() look like?

x = 'find1, find2, find3'

y = [('find1', 'replace1'), ('find2', 'replace2'), ('find3', 'replace3')]

def processThis(str,lst):

# Do something here

return something

>>> processThis(x,y)

'replace1, replace2, replace3'

Thanks, all!

解决方案

You could consider using re.sub:

import re

REPLACEMENTS = dict([('find1', 'replace1'),

('find2', 'replace2'),

('find3', 'replace3')])

def replacer(m):

return REPLACEMENTS[m.group(0)]

x = 'find1, find2, find3'

r = re.compile('|'.join(REPLACEMENTS.keys()))

print r.sub(replacer, x)