要使用Python进行输入,我们使用input()函数 ,它要求用户输入并返回字符串值,无论输入了什么值,所有值都将被视为字符串值。
考虑以下示例:
# python code to demonstrate example
# of input() function
val1 = input("Enter any value: ")print("value of val1: ", val1)print("type of val1: ", type(val1))
val2 = input("Enter another value: ")print("value of val2: ", val2)print("type of val2: ", type(val2))
val3 = input("Enter another value: ")print("value of val3: ", val3)print("type of val3: ", type(val3))
输出量
Enter any value: 10
value of val1: 10
type of val1: <class 'str'>
Enter another value: 10.23
value of val2: 10.23
type of val2: <class 'str'>
Enter another value: Hello
value of val3: Hello
type of val3: <class 'str'>
参见程序和输出–在这里,我们为val1提供了三个值“ 10” ,它是一个整数值,但被视为字符串,为val2提供了 “ 10.23” ,它是一个浮点值,但被视为一个字符串,为val3提供了 “ Hello” ,其中是一个字符串值。
如何将输入作为浮点数?
没有这样的方法,可以使用它直接将输入作为浮点数,但是可以使用float()函数将输入字符串转换为浮点数,该函数接受一个字符串或数字并返回一个浮点值。
因此,我们使用input()函数读取输入,并使用float()函数将其转换为float。
考虑下面的示例:
# python code to take float input# reading a value, printing input and it's type
val1 = input("Enter any number: ")print("value of val1: ", val1)print("type of val1: ", type(val1)) # reading a value, converting to float# printing value and it's type
val2 = float(input("Enter any number: "))print("value of val2: ", val2)print("type of val2: ", type(val2))
输出量
Enter any number: 123.456
value of val1: 123.456type of val1: <class 'str'>
Enter any number: 789.123
value of val2: 789.123type of val2: <class 'float'>
输入两个浮点数并找到它们的和与平均值的示例
# python code to read two float numbers
# and find their addition, average
num1 = float(input("Enter first number : "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
# additionadd = num1 + num2
# average
avg = add/2print("addition: ", add)print("average : ", avg)
输出量
Enter first number : 123.456Enter second number: 789.02addition: 912.476average : 456.238
翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/read-input-as-a-float.aspx
今日福利
??
推荐阅读--
每日一课 | python逐行处理文件
每日一课 | python条件语句多条件
每日一课 | Python保存程序
每日一课 | python 元组解构赋值
球分享
球点赞
球在看