python字典作业_Python字典练习 | 学步园

写段小程序，练习一下Python的字典。

#coding=utf-8

#古老的rot13加密法

def rot13Encode(str):

arr = [];

str = str.lower();

for i in range(len(str)):

if str[i]>='a' and str[i]<='z':

ordNum = ord(str[i]);

if ordNum>ord('m'):

arr.append(chr(ordNum-13));

else:

arr.append(chr(ordNum+13));

else:

arr.append(str[i]);

return ''.join(arr);

if __name__=='__main__':

#将两个字典合并在一起的方法

a = {'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'};

b = {'key1':'value3','key3':'value4'};

a.update(b);

print a;

#按照字典的顺序显示一个字典的键

c = {'a':1,'c':2,'ac':3,'b':4};

print sorted(c.keys());

#按照字典的顺序显示一个字典的键和值

for key in sorted(c.keys()):

print key,c[key];

#按照已经排好序的字典的值，显示字典的键和值

for value in sorted(c.values()):

for key in c.keys():

if c[key] == value:

print key,value;

break;

#将两个list组成一个字典

list1 = [1,2,3];

list2 = ['abc','def','ghi'];

print dict(zip(list1,list2));

#rot13加密法

str = rot13Encode('Hello world!');

print str.capitalize();