python英文字典小程序_python字典的小程序

#coding=utf-8

#古老的rot13加密法

def rot13Encode(str):

arr = [];

str = str.lower();

for i in range(len(str)):

if str[i]>='a' and str[i]<='z':

ordNum = ord(str[i]);

if ordNum>ord('m'): #ord将字符转化为数字

arr.append(chr(ordNum-13)); #chr将数字转化为对应的字符

else:

arr.append(chr(ordNum+13));

else:

arr.append(str[i]);

return ''.join(arr);

if __name__=='__main__':

#将两个字典合并在一起的方法

a = {'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'};

b = {'key1':'value3','key3':'value4'};

a.update(b); #update()函数把字典b的键/值对更新到a里

print a;

#按照字典的顺序显示一个字典的键

c = {'a':1,'c':2,'ac':3,'b':4};

print sorted(c.keys());

#按照字典的顺序显示一个字典的键和值

for key in sorted(c.keys()):

print key,c[key];

#按照已经排好序的字典的值，显示字典的键和值

for value in sorted(c.values()):

for key in c.keys():

if c[key] == value:

print key,value;

break;

#rot13加密法

str = rot13Encode('Hello world!');

print str.capitalize();