java 死锁演示_Java死锁演示

Java死锁演示

在线程中嵌套获取锁导致死锁。思路，尽量不要嵌套获取锁。

package com.mozq.demo.demo;

public class DeadLockDemo {

private static String A = "A";

private static String B = "B";

public static void main(String[] args) {

new DeadLockDemo().deadLock();

}

private void deadLock() {

Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

synchronized (A) {

System.out.println("线程1获取A锁");

try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

synchronized (B) {

System.out.println("1");

}

}

}

});

Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

synchronized (B) {

synchronized (A) {

System.out.println("2");

}

}

}

});

t1.start();

t2.start();

}

}

控制台输出

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:18103', transport: 'socket'

线程1获取A锁

jstack dump进程信息

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin>jstack 196408 > d:/00/02/dump1.txt

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin>netstat -ano | findstr 18103

TCP 127.0.0.1:18103 127.0.0.1:18104 ESTABLISHED 196408

TCP 127.0.0.1:18104 127.0.0.1:18103 ESTABLISHED 204140

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin>jstack 204140 > d:/00/02/dump1.txt

死锁信息

"Thread-1" #14 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000196f1000 nid=0x33cdc waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001aaff000]

java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)

at com.mozq.demo.demo.DeadLockDemo$2.run(DeadLockDemo.java:30)

- waiting to lock <0x00000000d63716e0> (a java.lang.String)

- locked <0x00000000d6371710> (a java.lang.String)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Thread-0" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000196e7800 nid=0x33898 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001a9fe000]

java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)

at com.mozq.demo.demo.DeadLockDemo$1.run(DeadLockDemo.java:20)

- waiting to lock <0x00000000d6371710> (a java.lang.String)

- locked <0x00000000d63716e0> (a java.lang.String)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found one Java-level deadlock:

=============================

"Thread-1":

waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000017f3bcc8 (object 0x00000000d63716e0, a java.lang.String),

which is held by "Thread-0"

"Thread-0":

waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000017f3fd68 (object 0x00000000d6371710, a java.lang.String),

which is held by "Thread-1"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:

===================================================

"Thread-1":

at com.mozq.demo.demo.DeadLockDemo$2.run(DeadLockDemo.java:30)

- waiting to lock <0x00000000d63716e0> (a java.lang.String)

- locked <0x00000000d6371710> (a java.lang.String)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Thread-0":

at com.mozq.demo.demo.DeadLockDemo$1.run(DeadLockDemo.java:20)

- waiting to lock <0x00000000d6371710> (a java.lang.String)

- locked <0x00000000d63716e0> (a java.lang.String)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.

bug

idea中运行main方法后，如何获取其对应的进程id？