android如何存储数据更好,android – 存储状态数据的更好方式/位置(listview)

如果您想保持良好的数据,SQLite是正确的选择.

如果要暂时缓存数据,那么savedInstanceState Bundle就在这里.我向您展示了使用Fragment和ListView的示例.

public static final String BUNDLE_CACHE = "ListFragment.BUNDLE_CACHE";

private ArrayList mCachedData;

private ListView mListView;

private ListItemAdapter mListAdapter;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

if ((savedInstanceState != null) && savedInstanceState.containsKey(BUNDLE_CACHE)) {

this.mCachedData = savedInstanceState.getParcelableArrayList(BUNDLE_CACHE);

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreateView(inflater,container,savedInstanceState);

LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(

R.layout.layout_fragment,null);

this.mListAdapter = new ListAdapter(inflater.getContext(),R.layout.item_list_topic_categories);

this.mListView = (ListView) layout.findViewById(R.id.listView);

this.mListView.setAdapter(this.mListAdapter);

this.mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this.mItemClickListener);

if (this.mCachedData == null) {

Log.d("onCreateView","I make the request");

this.downloadData();

... // After download is finished,you put somewhere:

this.mCachedData = downloadedData;

} else {

Log.d("onCreateView","Cool,the data is cached");

this.buildList(this.mCachedData);

}

return layout;

}

@Override

public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

// You put the content of your list,which is this.mCachedData,in the state

outState.getParcelableArrayList(BUNDLE_CACHE,this.mCachedData);

}

我还在我的一些应用程序上使用webservices,而且当我在片段之间切换视图时,savedInstanceState对于不再执行webservice调用非常有用.

当片段视图被销毁但片段仍然存在时,将应用此案例.当再次创建视图时,它将使用缓存的数据,而不是从webservices再次下载.

要将Parcelable发送到Activity中的片段(根据biovamp的示例),您可以使用：

Bundle args = new Bundle();

args.putParcelable("keyName",parcelableObject);

fragment.setArguments(args);

在你的片段中你用它来获得你的Parcelable：

this.getArguments().getParcelable("keyName");

要创建Parcelable,请参阅本教程,例如：http://techdroid.kbeanie.com/2010/06/parcelable-how-to-do-that-in-android.html

现在,你说：

Then,when i click an item from the list i want to open a new activity

因此,如果您仍想从ListFragment创建DetailsActivity,则使用Intent发送数据：

ListItem item = ... // get your item data

intent.putExtra("keyItem",item);

并使用以下命令将其放入新创建的DetailsActivity中：

Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();

if (extras !=null) {

ListItem value = (ListItem) extras.getParcelable("keyItem");

}