python自动下载文件_Python – 使用请求直接下载文件到内存

r.raw(HTTPResponse)已经是一个类似文件的对象(只是传递stream = True)：

#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys

import requests # $pip install requests

from PIL import Image # $pip install pillow

url = sys.argv[1]

r = requests.get(url, stream=True)

r.raw.decode_content = True # Content-Encoding

im = Image.open(r.raw) #NOTE: it requires pillow 2.8+

print(im.format, im.mode, im.size)

通常,如果你有一个bytestring;您可以将其包装为f = io.BytesIO(r.content),以获取类似文件的对象而不触及磁盘：

#!/usr/bin/env python

import io

import zipfile

from contextlib import closing

import requests # $pip install requests

r = requests.get("http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/channel.zip")

with closing(r), zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(r.content)) as archive:

print({member.filename: archive.read(member) for member in archive.infolist()})

您无法直接将r.raw传递给ZipFile(),因为前者是不可搜索的文件.

I would like to see if I can circumvent having to code a file deletion line

tempfile可以自动删除文件f = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile(); f.write(u.content).直到调用.fileno()方法(如果某些api需要真实文件)或达到maxsize;数据保存在内存中.即使数据写在磁盘上;文件一关闭就会被删除.