tbase同步mysql_Mysql主从同步问题汇总

data-1-1主机是master，data-1-2是slave

Last_IO_Errno: 1236

slave查看show slave status\G;

显示Last_IO_Errno: 1236

模拟方法：master上执行reset master

[root@data-1-1 ~]# tail -3 /data/3306/mysql-bin.index

/data/3306/mysql-bin.000020

/data/3306/mysql-bin.000021

/data/3306/mysql-bin.000022

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "reset master;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# tail -3 /data/3306/mysql-bin.index

/data/3306/mysql-bin.000001

[root@data-1-1 ~]# ll /data/3306/

total 36

drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 16 22:03 data

-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1899 Oct 29 2013 my.cnf

-rwx------ 1 mysql mysql 1310 Jan 10 19:14 mysql

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 107 Jan 17 16:55 mysql-bin.000001

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 28 Jan 17 16:55 mysql-bin.index

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 6 Jan 11 00:04 mysqld.pid

-rw-r----- 1 mysql root 10264 Jan 14 00:10 mysql_oldboy3306.err

srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 Jan 11 00:04 mysql.sock

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "create database t99;"

slave上检查同步状态

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State:

Master_Host: 10.0.1.81

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000022

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107

Relay_Log_File: data-1-2-relay-bin.000010

Relay_Log_Pos: 253

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000022

Slave_IO_Running: No

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107

Relay_Log_Space: 455

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 1236

Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'could not find next log; the first event 'mysql-bin.000019' at 556,

the last event read from '/data/3306/mysql-bin.000022' at 107, the last byte read from '/data/3306/mysql-bin.000022' at 107.'

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

问题原因：

根据主从同步的原理，slave向master请求binlog时，master不仅把log发送过来，还会发送日志文件是哪个，以及下一次读取的位置信息。

master上执行了reset master命令后，导致日志文件从1开始了，这样从库根据之前获取的位置信息就不存在了，自然报错

解决方法：

master上找出当前日志文件最接近上一次slave同步的位置。下面可以找到是at 4，也可以使用at 107

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysqlbinlog /data/3306/mysql-bin.000001 >bin-1.log

[root@data-1-1 ~]# less bin-1.log

[root@data-1-1 ~]# cat bin-1.log

/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;

/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;

/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;

DELIMITER /*!*/;

# at 4

#170117 16:55:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 107 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.5.32-log created 170117 16:55:09 at startup

# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.

ROLLBACK/*!*/;

BINLOG '

7dt9WA8BAAAAZwAAAGsAAAABAAQANS41LjMyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADt231YEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAVAAEGggAAAAICAgCAA==

'/*!*/;

# at 107

#170117 16:56:18 server id 1 end_log_pos 188 Querythread_id=150exec_time=0error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1484643378/*!*/;

SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=150/*!*/;

SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;

SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;

SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;

/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;

SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;

SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;

SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;

create database t99

/*!*/;

DELIMITER ;

# End of log file

ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;

/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;

[root@data-1-1 ~]#

slave执行如下过程

stop slave;

change master to master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=107;

start slave;

show slave status\G;

mysql> stop slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> change master to master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=107;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.0.1.81

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 188

Relay_Log_File: data-1-2-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 334

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 188

Relay_Log_Space: 493

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql>

额外补充点：

这个reset master 会影响和它直接连接的slave，而不是影响slave级联的slave。

比如下面主从架构，master上执行reset  master，slave1会被影响到，报错，slave2不出报错，但是slave2和slave1数据库里数据都是一样的。

master--->slave1---->slave2

因为slave1作为级联的中继端，会产生binlog，而slave2获取的是slave1的binlog

Last_SQL_Errno: 1007

模拟方法：

slave2从库执行reset slave

(master--->slave1---->slave2)此处我是在slave2上执行的reset slave操作，slave2在data-1-1机器上，slave1在data-1-2机器上

mysql> reset slave;

ERROR 1198 (HY000): This operation cannot be performed with a running slave; run STOP SLAVE first

mysql> stop slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> reset slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State:

Master_Host: 10.0.1.82

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File:

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000001

Relay_Log_Pos: 4

Relay_Master_Log_File:

Slave_IO_Running: No

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0

Relay_Log_Space: 126

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 12

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

继续同步，出现1007报错

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.0.1.82

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 348

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000006

Relay_Log_Pos: 253

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 1007

Last_Error: Error 'Can't create database 'tt'; database exists' on query. Default database: 'tt'. Query: 'create database tt'

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107

Relay_Log_Space: 541385

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 1007

Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't create database 'tt'; database exists' on query. Default database: 'tt'. Query: 'create database tt'

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 12

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

解决方法：找到master点的最新位置信息at 348

[root@data-1-2 ~]# mysqlbinlog /application/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000004 >bin4.log

[root@data-1-2 ~]# tail -10 bin4.log

# at 267

#170117 16:56:18 server id 1 end_log_pos 348 Querythread_id=150exec_time=618error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1484643378/*!*/;

create database t99

/*!*/;

DELIMITER ;

# End of log file

ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;

/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;

[root@data-1-2 ~]# mysqlbinlog /application/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000004 >bin4.log

[root@data-1-2 ~]# tail -10 bin4.log

# at 348

#170117 17:43:17 server id 1 end_log_pos 429 Querythread_id=152exec_time=3error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1484646197/*!*/;

create database t10

/*!*/;

DELIMITER ;

# End of log file

ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;

/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;

[root@data-1-2 ~]#

slave2上执行如下，主从同步恢复正常

mysql> change master to master_log_file='mysql-bin.000004',master_log_pos=348;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.0.1.82

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 429

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 334

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 429

Relay_Log_Space: 484

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 12

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql>

Last_Errno: 1008

1008：数据库不存在，删除数据库失败

master-->slave1-->slave2

data-1-1上有master(端口是3306)，data-1-2机器是slave1(端口3306)，data-1-1上还有个slave2(端口是3307)

模拟1008错误，在slave2上把一部分库删除。由于slave1还master和slave2，这里拿slave2做实验

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "drop database d19;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "drop database d29;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "drop database dd10;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "drop database t16;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "drop database t10;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show databases;"

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| t1 |

| test |

+--------------------+

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "show databases;"

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| d19 |

| d29 |

| dd10 |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| t1 |

| t10 |

| t16 |

| test |

| uu |

| zyx |

+--------------------+

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "drop database d19;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "drop database d29;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "drop database dd10;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "drop database t16;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "drop database t10;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "show databases;"

slave2出现错误1008错误

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G;"

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.0.1.82

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2367

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000005

Relay_Log_Pos: 1055

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 1008

Last_Error: Error 'Can't drop database 'd19'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'd19'. Query: 'drop database d19'

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1970

Relay_Log_Space: 1602

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 1008

Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't drop database 'd19'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'd19'. Query: 'drop database d19'

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 12

[root@data-1-1 ~]#

解决过程：

其实也就3步：1：停止slave。  2：跳过错误。3：开启slave

stop slave

set global sql_slave_skip_counter=5

start slave

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "stop slave;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "set global sql_slave_skip_counter=5;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "start slave;"

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G;" | grep Last_SQL_Errno

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

[root@data-1-1 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G;"

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.0.1.82

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2367

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000006

Relay_Log_Pos: 253

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2367

Relay_Log_Space: 1748

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 12

[root@data-1-1 ~]#