ajax与java_Java中使用json与前台Ajax数据交互的方法

本文主要为大家分享了Ajax获取显示Json数据的一种方法，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1、首先前台用Ajax，其中注意dataType一定要选择json方式，Action成功返回给页面的Json内容是这样的[{"number":"V006","names":"LiLei"}],可见comment['names']对应"names":"LiLei"，comment['number']对应"number":"V006"。

$.ajax({

type: "post",

url:'apply/mystudent.action?',

cache: false,

dataType : "json",

success: function(data){

$.each(data, function(commentIndex, comment){

alert("姓名"+ comment['names']);

alert("学号"+comment['number']);

});

}

});

2、Ajax的URL指向在java的action中mystudent方法，返回的list其实是一个对象Student，包括了names和nunmber字段

public String mystudent() throws Exception{

List list=priceService.query();//调用接口实现类

this.jsonUtil(list);

return null;

}

3、action页面专门写一个方法jsonUtil来做为json方法

// 调用json工具方法，传入参数alist

public void jsonUtil(Object accountlist) throws Exception {

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

log.info("JSON格式：" + accountlist.toString());

String returnJson = JsonConvert.returnJson(accountlist);

response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.getWriter().println(returnJson);

}

4、我用的是一种比较新的json包jackson

import java.io.StringWriter;

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonConvert {

static String jsonStr;

public static String returnJson(Object object) throws Exception{

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

objectMapper.writeValue(stringWriter, object);

jsonStr = stringWriter.toString();

return jsonStr;

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。