pycharm里用python做卡方值_tcp,udp协议的基础聊天,基于udp协议的时间同步机制,在pycharm上实现着色...

今日内容:

1, tcp协议的聊天

服务器(server):

# 服务器:
import socket

sk = socket.socket() # 创建 套接字

sk.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9090)) # 绑定 端口

sk.listen()# 监听

flag = True

while flag:

con, addr = sk.accept()

while 1:

msg = con.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')

print(f'客户端:{addr}发送了:{msg}')

if msg == 'q': break

anime = input('>>>')

con.send(anime.encode('utf-8'))

if anime.lower() == 'q':

flag = False

break

con.close()

sk.close()

客户端(client):

# 客户端

import socket

sk = socket.socket()

sk.connect(('127.0.0.1', 9090))

while 1:

user = input('>>>')

if user.lower() == 'q': break

sk.send(user.encode('utf-8'))

msg = sk.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')

print(msg)

if msg == 'q': break

sk.close()

阻塞: 让程序停下 堵住.

accept() 等待连接

recv() 等待接收客户端打印的消息

input() 等待用户输入.

socket.socket(family = socket.AF_INET, type = SOCK_STREAM )

参数1: family: 套接字类型

family = socket.AF_INET 采用网络形式通信的套接字

family = socket.AF_UNIX 采用文件形式通信的套接字

参数2 type : 通信协议类型 tcp协议, udp 协议

tcp: SOCK_STREAM

udp: SOCK_DGRAM

2, udp协议的聊天

sk = socket.socket(type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

sk.recvfrom

服务器(server):

# 服务器

from socket import socket, SOCK_DGRAM

sk = socket(type=SOCK_DGRAM)

sk.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9090))

while 1:

msg_r, addr = sk.recvfrom(1024)

msg_r = msg_r.decode('utf-8')

print(f'客户端:{addr},发来消息:{msg_r}')

if msg_r.lower() == 'q': continue

msg_s = input('>>>')

sk.sendto(msg_s.encode('utf-8'), addr)

if msg_s.lower() == 'q': break

sk.close()

客户端(client):

# 客户端

from socket import socket, SOCK_DGRAM

sk = socket(type=SOCK_DGRAM)

while 1:

msg_s = input('>>>')

sk.sendto(msg_s.encode('utf-8'), ('127.0.0.1', 9090))

if msg_s.lower() == 'q': break

msg_r, addr = sk.recvfrom(1024)

msg_r = msg_r.decode('utf-8')

print(f'客户端:{addr},发来消息:{msg_r}')

if msg_r.lower() == 'q': break

sk.close()

3, 基于udp协议的时间同步机制.

服务器(server):

# 基于 udp协议 的服务器

import socket

import time

sk = socket.socket(type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

sk.bind(('127.0.0.1',9090))

while 1:

tm_format,addr = sk.recvfrom(1024)

tm_format = tm_format.decode('utf-8')# %Y-%m\%d %H:%M:%S

local_tm = time.strftime(tm_format)# 获取到了对应格式的当前时间

sk.sendto(local_tm.encode('utf-8'),addr)# 返回给客户端

sk.close()

客户端(client):

# 基于 udp 协议 的 客户端

import socket

import time

sk = socket.socket(type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

tm_format = input('>>>')

while 1:

sk.sendto(tm_format.encode('utf-8'),('127.0.0.1',9090))

local_tm,addr = sk.recvfrom(1024)

print(local_tm.decode('utf-8'))

time.sleep(2)

4, 在pycharm上实现着色

'\033[0;32;40m欢迎使用学生选课系统\033[0m' 这是一个字符串, 着色其实就是 用 \033[X1;X2;X3m 和 \033[0m 包围起来的字符串 会改变颜色. X2 是背景色, X3 是字体颜色.

服务器代码:

import socket

sk = socket.socket(type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)# udp协议

sk.bind(('127.0.0.1',9090))

dic = {'alex':'\033[0;33;42m','太白':'\033[0;35;40m'}

while 1:

msg_r,addr = sk.recvfrom(1024)# 接收来自哪里的消息

msg_r = msg_r.decode('utf-8')# alex : 我要退学

# 对于msg_r,通过':'分割,获取下标为0的,也就是name,再去掉name的左右两边的空格

name = msg_r.split(':')[0].strip()

color = dic.get(name,'')# 获取字典中 name所对应的 颜色值

print('%s%s \033[0m'%(color,msg_r))

if msg_r == 'q':# 如果当前客户端想要断开连接

continue # 服务器端不应该继续通话了,应该等待接收另一个客户端的连接,返回到recvfrom

msg_s = input('>>>')

sk.sendto(msg_s.encode('utf-8'), addr)

if msg_s == 'q':

break

sk.close()

客户端代码:

import socket

sk = socket.socket(type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

name = input('请输入您的名字:>>>')

while 1:

msg_s = input('>>>')

msg_s = name + " : "+msg_s

sk.sendto(msg_s.encode('utf-8'),('127.0.0.1',9090))# 发给谁一条消息

if msg_s is 'q':

break

msg_r,addr = sk.recvfrom(1024)

msg_r = msg_r.decode('utf-8')

print(msg_r)

if msg_r == 'q':

break

sk.close()