python 列表算平均分_在python中平均分配列表

Suppose I have the following list in python:

a = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j']

How do I distribute the list like this:

['a','f']

['b','g']

['c','h']

['d','i']

['e','j']

And how do I achieve this if I have a list of unequal length and putting the 'superfluous' items into a separate list?

I want to be able to distribute the elements of the original list into n parts in the indicated manner.

So if n=3 that would be:

['a','d','g']

['b','e','h']

['c','f','i']

and the 'superfluous' element in a separate list

['j']

解决方案

You can use zip with a list comprehension:

def distribute(seq):

n = len(seq)//2 #Will work in both Python 2 and 3

return [list(x) for x in zip(seq[:n], seq[n:])]

print distribute(['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j'])

#[['a', 'f'], ['b', 'g'], ['c', 'h'], ['d', 'i'], ['e', 'j']]