ethtool如何让接口闪灯_改变网络接口的速度和协商方式的工具miitool和ethtool

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# 声明

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# 作者：北南南北

# 来自：LinuxSir.Org

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# mii-tool 配置网络设备协商方式的工具

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# 用法

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# mii-tool --help

usage: mii-tool [-VvRrwl] [-A media,... | -F media] [interface ...]

-V, --version display version information

-v, --verbose more verbose output 注：显示网络接口的信息；

-R, --reset reset MII to poweron state 注：重设MII到开启状态；

-r, --restart restart autonegotiation 注：重启自动协商模式；

-w, --watch monitor for link status changes 注：查看网络接口连接的状态变化；

-l, --log with -w, write events to syslog 注：写入事件到系统日志；

-A, --advertise=media,... advertise only specified media 注：指令特定的网络接口；

-F, --force=media force specified media technology 注：更改网络接口协商方式；

media: 100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD, 10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD,

(to advertise both HD and FD) 100baseTx, 10baseT

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# 例 1

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# 查看网络接口的协商状态

# mii-tool -v eth0

eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok

product info: vendor 00:00:00, model 0 rev 0

basic mode: autonegotiation enabled

basic status: autonegotiation complete, link ok

capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

link partner: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control

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# 例 2

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# 更改网络接口协商方式

# 把网络接口eth0改为 1000Mb/s全双工的模式应该怎么办呢？

# mii-tool -v eth0

eth0: 100 Mbit, full duplex, link ok

product info: vendor 00:00:00, model 0 rev 0

basic mode: 100 Mbit, full duplex

basic status: link ok

capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

# ethtool 工具来更改

# ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full

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# ethtool 工具关于网络协商功能介绍

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# 用法

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# ethtool eth0

Settings for eth0:

Supported ports: [ TP MII ]

Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

Supports auto-negotiation: Yes

Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

Advertised auto-negotiation: No # 注：自动协商关闭

Speed: 100Mb/s # 注：速度 100Mb

Duplex: Full # 注：全双工

Port: MII

PHYAD: 32

Transceiver: internal

Auto-negotiation: off

Supports Wake-on: pumbg

Wake-on: d

Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)

Link detected: yes # 注：eth0已经激活；

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# ethtool 设置网卡的协商模式

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# ethtool -s DEVNAME \

[ speed 10|100|1000 ] \

[ duplex half|full ] \

[ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] \

[ autoneg on|off ] \

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# 例 1

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# 网卡eth0 速度改为10Mb/s，采用半双工

# ethtool -s eth1 speed 10 duplex half

# ethtool eth1

Settings for eth1:

Supported ports: [ TP MII ]

Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

Supports auto-negotiation: Yes

Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

Advertised auto-negotiation: No

Speed: 10Mb/s # 注：速度 10M/s

Duplex: Half # 注：半双工

Port: MII

PHYAD: 32

Transceiver: internal

Auto-negotiation: off

Supports Wake-on: pumbg

Wake-on: d

Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)

Link detected: no # 注：eth1没有激活；

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# 例 2

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# 网卡eth0 速度改为100Mb/s，采用全双工

# ethtool -s eth1 speed 100 duplex full

# ethtool eth1

Settings for eth1:

Supported ports: [ TP MII ]

Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

Supports auto-negotiation: Yes

Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

Advertised auto-negotiation: No

Speed: 100Mb/s # 注：速度 100M/s

Duplex: Full # 注：全双工

Port: MII

PHYAD: 32

Transceiver: internal

Auto-negotiation: off

Supports Wake-on: pumbg

Wake-on: d

Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)

Link detected: no # 注：eth1网卡没有激活