deepin mysql教程_Mysql 主从复制搭建极简版

前言

自己在百度、Google一番踩坑搭建成功后，记录一下，也希望后来人不再被这些坑到。这里为了方便使用 docker，不会的同学请移步相关 Docker 教程。

正文

1. 启动 mysql

#启动 masterdocker run --name master -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql#启动 slavedocker run --name slave -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql

备注： --name 是指定容器名称； -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD 是指定mysql密码

2. 修改 mysql 配置

docker 的正确用法应该是基于mysql镜像，创建两个新的镜像，这里为了简单，直接进入容器修改

修改 master 的 mysql 配置

docker exec -it [master容器id] bash

echo '[mysqld]pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidsocket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockdatadir         = /var/lib/mysqlsecure-file-priv= NULLsymbolic-links=0#启用二进制日志log-bin=mysql-bin#设置服务器唯一Id，这里省事直接写1server-id=1!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/' > /etc/mysql/my.cnf

备注：第二段请一口气复制，它们是一句..

这里因为容器内没有装vim所以使用这种方式，其实就是加上log-bin=mysql-bin和server-id=1这两个配置

修改 slave 的 mysql 配置

其实一样，只是改个server-id

docker exec -it [slave容器id] bash

echo '[mysqld]pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidsocket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockdatadir         = /var/lib/mysqlsecure-file-priv= NULLsymbolic-links=0#启用二进制日志log-bin=mysql-bin#设置服务器唯一Idserver-id=2!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/' > /etc/mysql/my.cnf

重启容器

docker restart [master容器id] [slave容器id]

3. 配置同步

登录 master 获取信息

docker exec -it [master容器id] mysql -uroot -p123456mysql> show master status;+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| mysql-bin.000001 |      155 |              |                  |                   |+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

主要记住 mysql-bin.000001 和 155 这两个值，一个是文件，一个是偏移量

登录 slave 设置同步

docker exec -it [slave容器id] mysql -uroot -p123456mysql> change master to master_host='172.17.0.2',master_user='root',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=155,master_port=3306,master_password='123456';msql> start slave;

备注：这里的 ip 是 master 的 ip，可以通过 docker inspect [容器id]|grep IPA 查看 IP

4. 检验成功

通过 show slave status\G; 看到

失败了..

Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'root@172.17.0.2:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 1 message: Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error: Authentication requires secure connection.

不安全的连接？

 最后在 Mysql 官网发现端倪，需要先在 slave 上连接 master 获取 public-key，如下

mysql --ssl-mode=DISABLED -h [masterIP] -uroot -p123456 --get-server-public-key

然后重启下 slave 线程

stop slave;

start slave;

查看状态

show slave status\G;

可以看到下面两个yes就说明成功了

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

后记

关于最后那个连接不安全的错误，应该是 mysql8 才有的，不过具体原因还没空去研究

附上操作日志

################【启动mysql】################deepin@DeepinBook:~$ docker run --name master -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql6f0d597fda22325f35eef4d00356238e4058d3dc2122177fe1bdc2a9cca554b2deepin@DeepinBook:~$ docker run --name slave -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql5dca640e2ceb4744a1e85402c50a0134ad981a9cc658f91058bd739c80fb22b4 ################【修改mysql配置】#############deepin@DeepinBook:~$ docker exec -it 6f bashroot@6f0d597fda22:/# cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the# GNU General Public License for more details.## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA ## The MySQL  Server configuration file.## For explanations see# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html [mysqld]pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidsocket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockdatadir         = /var/lib/mysqlsecure-file-priv= NULL# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0 # Custom config should go here!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/root@6f0d597fda22:/# echo '[mysqld]> pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid> socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock> datadir         = /var/lib/mysql> secure-file-priv= NULL> symbolic-links=0> log-bin=mysql-bin> server-id=1> !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/' > /etc/mysql/my.cnfroot@6f0d597fda22:/# cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf[mysqld]pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidsocket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockdatadir         = /var/lib/mysqlsecure-file-priv= NULLsymbolic-links=0log-bin=mysql-binserver-id=1!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/root@6f0d597fda22:/# exit deepin@DeepinBook:~$ docker exec -it 5d bashroot@5dca640e2ceb:/# echo '[mysqld]> pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid> socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock> datadir         = /var/lib/mysql> secure-file-priv= NULL> symbolic-links=0> #启用二进制日志> log-bin=mysql-bin> #设置服务器唯一Id> server-id=2> !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/' > /etc/mysql/my.cnfroot@5dca640e2ceb:/#root@5dca640e2ceb:/#root@5dca640e2ceb:/# exitexitdeepin@DeepinBook:~$ docker restart 6f 5d6f5d ################【配置主从】#############deepin@DeepinBook:~$ docker exec -it 6f mysql -uroot -p123456mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 8Server version: 8.0.17 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show master status;+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| mysql-bin.000001 |      155 |              |                  |                   |+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> exitByedeepin@DeepinBook:~$ docker exec -it 5d mysql -uroot -p123456mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 8Server version: 8.0.17 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> change master to master_host='172.17.0.2',master_user='root',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=155,master_port=3306,master_password='123456';Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.04 sec) mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master                  Master_Host: 172.17.0.2                  Master_User: root                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 155               Relay_Log_File: 5dca640e2ceb-relay-bin.000001                Relay_Log_Pos: 4        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001             Slave_IO_Running: Connecting            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:          Replicate_Ignore_DB:           Replicate_Do_Table:       Replicate_Ignore_Table:      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                   Last_Errno: 0                   Last_Error:                 Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 155              Relay_Log_Space: 155              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:           Master_SSL_CA_Path:              Master_SSL_Cert:            Master_SSL_Cipher:               Master_SSL_Key:        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULLMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 2061                Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'root@172.17.0.2:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 8 message: Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error: Authentication requires secure connection.               Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error:  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:             Master_Server_Id: 0                  Master_UUID:             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info                    SQL_Delay: 0          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates           Master_Retry_Count: 86400                  Master_Bind:      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 191008 10:43:52     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:               Master_SSL_Crl:           Master_SSL_Crlpath:           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:            Executed_Gtid_Set:                Auto_Position: 0         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:                 Channel_Name:           Master_TLS_Version:       Master_public_key_path:        Get_master_public_key: 0            Network_Namespace:1 row in set (0.00 sec) ERROR:No query specified mysql> exitByedeepin@DeepinBook:~$ docker exec -it 5d bashroot@5dca640e2ceb:/# mysql --ssl-mode=DISABLED -h172.17.0.2 -uroot -p123456 --get-server-public-keymysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 20Server version: 8.0.17 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exitByeroot@5dca640e2ceb:/# mysql -uroot -p123456mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 11Server version: 8.0.17 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master                  Master_Host: 172.17.0.2                  Master_User: root                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 155               Relay_Log_File: 5dca640e2ceb-relay-bin.000001                Relay_Log_Pos: 4        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001             Slave_IO_Running: Connecting            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:          Replicate_Ignore_DB:           Replicate_Do_Table:       Replicate_Ignore_Table:      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                   Last_Errno: 0                   Last_Error:                 Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 155              Relay_Log_Space: 155              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:           Master_SSL_CA_Path:              Master_SSL_Cert:            Master_SSL_Cipher:               Master_SSL_Key:        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULLMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 2061                Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'root@172.17.0.2:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 11 message: Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error: Authentication requires secure connection.               Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error:  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:             Master_Server_Id: 0                  Master_UUID:             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info                    SQL_Delay: 0          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates           Master_Retry_Count: 86400                  Master_Bind:      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 191008 10:46:52     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:               Master_SSL_Crl:           Master_SSL_Crlpath:           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:            Executed_Gtid_Set:                Auto_Position: 0         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:                 Channel_Name:           Master_TLS_Version:       Master_public_key_path:        Get_master_public_key: 0            Network_Namespace:1 row in set (0.00 sec) ERROR:No query specified mysql> stop slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                  Master_Host: 172.17.0.2                  Master_User: root                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 155               Relay_Log_File: 5dca640e2ceb-relay-bin.000002                Relay_Log_Pos: 322        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001             Slave_IO_Running: Yes            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:          Replicate_Ignore_DB:           Replicate_Do_Table:       Replicate_Ignore_Table:      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                   Last_Errno: 0                   Last_Error:                 Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 155              Relay_Log_Space: 537              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:           Master_SSL_CA_Path:              Master_SSL_Cert:            Master_SSL_Cipher:               Master_SSL_Key:        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 0                Last_IO_Error:               Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error:  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:             Master_Server_Id: 1                  Master_UUID: 48507a05-e9b2-11e9-ae20-0242ac110002             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info                    SQL_Delay: 0          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates           Master_Retry_Count: 86400                  Master_Bind:      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:               Master_SSL_Crl:           Master_SSL_Crlpath:           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:            Executed_Gtid_Set:                Auto_Position: 0         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:                 Channel_Name:           Master_TLS_Version:       Master_public_key_path:        Get_master_public_key: 0            Network_Namespace:1 row in set (0.00 sec) ERROR:No query specified

来源：夏日浅笑 https://www.cnblogs.com/summertime-wu/p/11637520.html 宜

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