python中chr函数的用法_【转】Python内置函数(10)——chr

英文文档：

chr(i)

Return the string representing a character whose Unicode code point is the integeri. For example,chr(97)returns the string'a', whilechr(8364)returns the string'€'. This is the inverse oford().

The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in base 16).ValueErrorwill be raised ifiis outside that range

说明：

1. 函数返回整形参数值所对应的Unicode字符的字符串表示

>>> chr(97) #参数类型为整数

'a'

>>> chr('97') #参数传入字符串时报错

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

chr('97')

TypeError: an integer is required (got type str)

>>> type(chr(97)) #返回类型为字符串

2. 它的功能与ord函数刚好相反

>>> chr(97)

'a'

>>> ord('a')

97

3. 传入的参数值范围必须在0-1114111(十六进制为0x10FFFF)之间，否则将报ValueError错误

>>> chr(-1) #小于0报错

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

chr(-1)

ValueError: chr() arg not in range(0x110000)

>>> chr(1114111)

'\U0010ffff'

>>> chr(1114112) #超过1114111报错

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

chr(1114112)

ValueError: chr() arg not in range(0x110000)