python中chr的用法_Python chr()用法及代码示例

chr()方法返回一个字符串，该字符串表示Unicode代码点是整数的字符。句法：

chr(num)

num: integer value

chr()方法仅使用一个整数作为参数。

范围可能从0到1,1141,111(以16为底的0x10FFFF)变化。

chr()方法返回一个字符，其Unicode点为num(整数)。

如果传递的整数超出范围，则该方法返回ValueError。

示例：假设我们要打印“ G e e k s f o r G e e k s”。

# Python program to illustrate

# chr() builtin function

print(chr(71), chr(101),

chr(101), chr(107),

chr(115), chr(32),

chr(102), chr(111),

chr(114),chr(32),

chr(71), chr(101),

chr(101), chr(107),

chr(115))

输出：

G e e k s f o r G e e k s

另一个例子：

# Python program to illustrate

# chr() builtin function

numbers = [17, 38, 79]

for number in numbers:

# Convert ASCII-based number to character.

letter = chr(number)

print("Character of ASCII value", number, "is ", letter)

输出：

Character of ASCII value 17 is

Character of ASCII value 38 is &

Character of ASCII value 79 is O

如果我们超出范围，会发生什么？

# Python program to illustrate

# chr() builtin function

# if value given is

# out of range

# Convert ASCII-based number to character

print(chr(400))

输出：

No Output

我们不会得到任何输出，编译器将抛出错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/484c76fb455a624cc137946a244a9aa5.py", line 1, in

print(chr(400))

UnicodeEncodeError:'ascii' codec can't encode character

'\u0190' in position 0:ordinal not in range(128)