gitlab 构建tag_Gitlab+Harbor+Jenkins pipeline实现利用tag部署docker容器

环境

测试部署主机IP：192.168.1.1

Jenkins主机IP：192.168.1.2

Harbor主机IP：192.168.1.3

Gitlab主机IP：192.168.0.10

系统信息：

系统：CentOS 7.5

内核：4.18.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

Docker版本：18.09

docker-compose版本：1.23.1

所有主机的Docker安装方式

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum install -y docker-ce

mkdir /etc/docker/

cat << EOF > /etc/docker/daemon.json

{ "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"],

"live-restore": true,

"default-shm-size": "128M",

"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,

"oom-score-adjust": -1000,

"debug": false

}

EOF

systemctl enable docker

systemctl restart docker

安装Gitlab

安装Harbor

安装Jenkins

yum install -y python-pip

pip install docker-compose

cd $HOME && mkdir jenkins && cd jenkins

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JyBigBoss/docker-compose/master/jenkins/Dockerfile

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JyBigBoss/docker-compose/master/jenkins/docker-compose.yaml

docker-compose up -d

Jenkins需要安装的插件

Gitlab Hook、Build Authorization Token Root、Publish Over SSH、Gitlab Authentication

Gitlab、Git Parameter、Git Tag Message、Pipeline、docker-build-step、Docker Pipeline

创建git仓库

在web页面创建一个test仓库，并在在仓库中新建一个index.html文件

cd $HOME

git clone git@192.168.0.10:yfg/test.git

cd test/

cat << EOF > index.html

Test 123

EOF

git add .

git commit -m 'add index.html'

git push

#创建两个tag

git tag v1 -m 'version:1'

git push --tags

git tag v2 -m 'version:2'

git push --tags

在Harbor上创建一个test仓库

配置Jenkins

打开Jenkins的设置页面，配置Publish over SSH插件

创建一个流水线(pipeline)项目

编写pipeline脚本,下面是这次测试发布用到的脚本

node {

stage(' Git clone ') {

git branch: 'master', credentialsId: 'a4a81561-8bc0-426e-89f9-b4d4aa1925d6', url: 'git@192.168.0.10:yfg/test.git'

env.check_to_tag="$TAG"

sh '[ -n "${check_to_tag}" ] && git checkout ${check_to_tag} || { echo -e "切换至指定的tag的版本，tag：${check_to_tag} 不存在或为空，请检查输入的tag!" && exit 111; }'

}

stage("Create Dockerfile"){

sh '''cat << EOF > Dockerfile

FROM python:3.7.1-alpine

RUN mkdir /test

WORKDIR /test

COPY ./ /test

EXPOSE 8000

CMD ["python","-m","http.server"]

EOF'''

sh 'cat Dockerfile'

}

stage("Create docker-compose.yaml "){

sh '''cat << EOF > docker-compose.yaml

version: "2.4"

services:

http:

image: registry.lotbrick.com/test/http:${check_to_tag}

container_name: python-http_server

ports:

- "80:8000"

restart: always

EOF'''

sh 'cat docker-compose.yaml'

}

stage('Build Image And Push to registry') {

//withRegistry('仓库地址','jenkins凭据ID')

docker.withRegistry('https://registry.lotbrick.com', '9ffa7ef5-38c6-49da-8936-ec596359be56'){

//build当前目录(workspace)下的Dockerfile

def BuildImage = docker.build("registry.lotbrick.com/test/http:${check_to_tag}")

//Push刚才Build出来的镜像

BuildImage.push()

}

}

stage('Depoly'){

//调用Publish Over SSH插件，上传docker-compose.yaml文件并且执行deploy脚本

sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'jenkins_pipeline_test_deploy', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: '/bin/bash /root/deploy/deploy.sh', execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '/root/deploy', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: 'docker-compose.yaml')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])

}

}

生成流水线脚本的方法

Jenkins凭据ID获取方法

发布脚本：depoly.sh：放到要部署代码的主机的/root/deploy目录下

#!/bin/bash

echo '正在更新版本......'

cd /root/deploy

IMAGE_NAME='registry.lotbrick.com/test/http'

DOCKER_TAG=`awk -F ':' '/.*image/{print $NF}' docker-compose.yaml`

echo -e "\n"

docker-compose pull && docker-compose up -d

if [ "$?" == 0 ];then

echo '删除旧的image'

OLD_IMAGE=`docker images | grep $IMAGE_NAME | awk '{print $2,$3}' | grep -v "${DOCKER_TAG}" |awk '{print $1}'`

for i in $OLD_IMAGE;do

docker rmi http:$i

done

else

echo "更新版本失败！！！"

exit 111

fi

测试发布

第一次发布

再来一次

#感觉没玩够，再传个代码测试一回

cd $HOME

git clone https://github.com/HFIProgramming/mikutap.git

\cp -r mikutap/* test/

cd test

git add .

git commit -m 'add mikutap page'

git tag v3 -m 'add mikutap page'

git push --tags