java wait 释放_java wait()notify释放锁

1  调用obj.wait()会立即释放锁，

，以便其他线程可以执行obj.notify()，但是notify()不会立刻立刻释放sycronized(obj)中的obj锁，必须要等notify()所在线程执行完synchronized(obj)块中的所有代码才会释放这把锁.

//而 yield(),sleep()不会释放锁。 见如下代码：

public class WaitNotify {

static boolean flag = true;

static Object lock = new Object();

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Thread waitThread = new Thread(new Wait(), "WaitThread");

waitThread.start();

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

Thread notifyThread = new Thread(new Notify(), "NotifyThread");

notifyThread.start();

}

static class Wait implements Runnable {

public void run() {

// 加锁，拥有lock的Monitor

synchronized (lock) {

// 当条件不满足时，继续wait，同时释放了lock的锁

while (flag) {

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()

+ " flag is true. wait@ "

+ new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss")

.format(new Date()));

lock.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

}

// 条件满足时，完成工作

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()

+ " flag is false. running@ "

+ new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));

}

}

}

// wait()会立刻释放synchronized(obj)中的obj锁，以便其他线程可以执行obj.notify()

// 但是notify()不会立刻立刻释放sycronized(obj)中的obj锁，必须要等notify()所在线程执行完synchronized(obj)块中的所有代码才会释放这把锁.

// yield(),sleep()不会释放锁

static class Notify implements Runnable {

public void run() {

// 加锁，拥有lock的Monitor

synchronized (lock) {

// 获取lock的锁，然后进行通知，通知时不会释放lock的锁，

// 直到当前线程释放了lock后，WaitThread才能从wait方法中返回

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()

+ " hold lock. notify @ "

+ new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));

lock.notifyAll();

flag = false;

try {

Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000l);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 再次加锁

synchronized (lock) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()

+ " hold lock again. sleep@ "

+ new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));

try {

Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000l);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

运行结果：

Thread[WaitThread,5,main] flag is true. wait@ 15:33:26

Thread[NotifyThread,5,main] hold lock. notify @ 15:33:27

Thread[NotifyThread,5,main] hold lock again. sleep@ 15:33:32

Thread[WaitThread,5,main] flag is false. running@ 15:33:37