centos7卸载python2.7_centos7安装python 与卸载python

安装python

下载Python安装包

1

cd /usr/local/src

编译时要提前装好gcc编译器和zlib zlib-devel

1、下载文件

1

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tgz

2、解压

1

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.0.tgz

3、进入解压目录

1

cd Python-3.6.0

4、编译安装包

1

2

3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python

make && make install

5、添加环境变量

1

2

echo PATH='/usr/local/python/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

6、检查是否成功，执行下面代码

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

python3.6

Python 3.6.0 (default, Jun 1 2017, 14:01:43)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)]on linux

Type"help","copyright","credits" or"license" for more information.

>>> print('hello word')

hello word

Python安装常见问题：

(1）configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

解决：yum install -y gcc

(2):zipimport.ZipImportError: can’t decompress data

解决：安装zlib zlib-devel

1、修改系统默认的Python路径，因为在终端中输入Python命令时默认是指向Python2.6.6

1

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python-2.6.6

2、建立新的软连接，指向Python-3.6.0

1

ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python

3、因为yum是依赖python的，所以这里我们修改了默认的python,就要要修改yum，让其运行指向旧的版本：

vi /usr/bin/yum

将第一行中的“#!/usr/bin/python” 修改为“#!/usr/bin/python-2.6.6”，保存即可

4、打开一个新的终端，通过python命令进入python环境，可以看到已经指向了我们新安装的python3.6.0：

1

2

3

4

5

[centos65_1@localhost:~]$ python

Python 3.6.0 (default, Jul 30 2016, 19:40:32)

[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.34)]on darwin

Type"help","copyright","credits" or"license" for more information.

>>>

5、Centos中Python升级为3.X时yum出现except OSError, e: ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax问题

CentOS 7升级Python到3.6后，需要在/usr/bin/python创建了一个指向Python 3的软连接，然后将/usr/bin/yum的顶部的：

!/usr/bin/python

改成了

!/usr/bin/python-2.7.5

后，运行yum，还是出现了以下错误：

[root@master ~]# yum -y groupinstall “X Window System”

File "/usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down", line 28

except OSError, e:

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

解决方案：

(1). vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

将/usr/bin/python改为/usr/bin/python-2.7.5。

(2). vim /usr/bin/yum-config-manager

解决办法同上： #!/usr/bin/python换成 #!/usr/bin/python-2.7.5

卸载python

编译安装Python3

#下载

#wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tar.xz

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz

#解压

tar -xzvf Python-3.6.4.tgz

cd Python-3.6.4

#编译安装

#./configure --help查看编译参数

#默认安装在'/usr/local/bin','/usr/local/lib' etc

#可以通过参数指定如：--prefix=/usr/local/python3

./configure

make

#把安装日志保存下来

make install > install.log

卸载Python3

通过安装日志可知Python3被安装在如下目录了

/usr/local/lib/python3.6 /usr/local/bin/2to3-3.6 to /usr/local/bin/pyvenv-3.6 /usr/local/bin/pydoc3.6 /usr/local/bin/idle3.6

#删除上述文件

rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python3.6

rm -rf /usr/local/bin/2to3-3.6 to

rm -rf /usr/local/bin/pyvenv-3.6

rm -rf /usr/local/bin/pydoc3.6

rm -rf /usr/local/bin/idle3.6