怎么安装mysql5.6.19_centos7.3 安装mysql 5.6.19

安装步骤

1.安装mysql相关的组件

命令：yum install –y autoconf automake imake libxml2-devel expat-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison libtool ncurses5-devel

2.载mysql-5.6.19

命令：cd /usr/local/src

wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/ -O mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

3.解压并移动mysql文件夾

命令：tar -zxf mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

命令：mv mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 ../mysql

4.创建mysql用户组和用户，及数据库存放目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql_data

mkdir -p /data/mysql_log

mkdir -p /data/log-bin

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql_data /data/mysql_log /data/log-bin

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

5.配置mysql文件my.cnf

命令：vim /etc/my.cnf

配置内容：

[mysqld]

# GENERAL #

user = mysql

default-storage-engine = InnoDB

socket = /data/mysql_data/mysql.sock

port = 3306

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

# MyISAM #

key_buffer_size = 1344M

myisam_recover = FORCE,BACKUP

# SAFETY #

max_allowed_packet = 16M

max_connect_errors = 1000000

skip_name_resolve

# DATA STORAGE #

datadir = /data/mysql_data/

long_query_time = 1

# BINARY LOGGING #

log-bin = /data/log-bin/mysql-bin-3306

expire-logs-days = 14

sync-binlog = 1

server-id = 1

max_binlog_size = 500M

# REPLICATION #

relay-log = /data/log-bin/relay-bin-3306

slave-net-timeout = 60

# CACHES AND LIMITS #

tmp_table_size = 32M

max_heap_table_size = 32M

max_connections = 500

thread_cache_size = 50

open_files_limit = 65535

table_definition_cache = 4096

table_open_cache = 4096

# INNODB #

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G

# LOGGING #

log-error = /data/mysql_log/mysql-error-3306.log

log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1

slow-query-log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow-query-log-file = /data/mysql_log/mysql-slow-3306.log

# FOR SLAVE #

#binlog-format = ROW

#log-slave-updates = true

#gtid-mode = on

#enforce-gtid-consistency = true

#master-info-repository = TABLE

#relay-log-info-repository = TABLE

#sync-master-info = 1

#slave-parallel-workers = 2

#binlog-checksum = CRC32

#master-verify-checksum = 1

#slave-sql-verify-checksum = 1

#binlog-rows-query-log_events = 1

#report-port = 3306

#report-host = 192.168.41.98

[mysqld_safe]

pid-file=/data/mysql_data/mysql.pid

[mysql]

socket=/data/mysql_data/mysql.sock

[mysqldump]

socket=/data/mysql_data/mysql.sock

[mysqladmin]

socket=/data/mysql_data/mysql.sock

6.配置mysql为系统服务并设置成开机启动

命令1：cp -af /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改以下内容并保存

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql_data

命令2：chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

chkconfig --list

7.初始化数据库

命令：cd /usr/local/mysql

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

8.启动、关闭与重启mysql服务

命令：service mysqld start  #启动mysql服务

service mysqld stop  #关闭mysql服务

service mysqld restart  #重启mysql服务

9.修改root 密码并设置登陆权限

命令：

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

mysql -uroot    #root用户初始密码为空，直接输入此命令即可登陆mysql

>set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('123456'); #配置root密码为123456

>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option; #配置允许所有主机可以用root用户登陆mysql

>exit

10.查看mysql版本

mysql -V