在swing中删除指定内容java_如何在Java swing应用程序中保留和删除多个...

不要使用getGraphics,这不是自定义绘画的工作方式,有关更多详细信息,请参见Painting in AWT and Swing和Performing Custom Painting

基本思想是,您需要某种列表,您可以在其中添加每个形状.当发生mouseClicked时,您将遍历列表并检查是否单击的鼠标出现了其中一种形状,如果是,则将其从列表中删除,如果没有,则在单击该点时创建一个新形状,然后将其添加到列表中.

然后,您可以在paintComponent方法内部使用此List来物理绘制形状.

该示例扩展了您在自定义绘画中添加的ImagePanel

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Shape;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Test();

}

public Test() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.add(new DrawPane("/Volumes/Disk02/Dropbox/MegaTokyo/thumnails/0.jpg"));

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

public class ImagePanel extends JPanel {

private Image img;

public ImagePanel(String img, String str) {

//this(new ImageIcon(img).getImage());

}

public ImagePanel(String path) {

Image img = new ImageIcon(path).getImage();

this.img = img;

try {

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(path));

int rgb = image.getRGB(66, 52);

System.out.println("Colour is: " + rgb);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return img == null ? new Dimension(200, 200) : new Dimension(img.getWidth(this), img.getHeight(this));

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);

}

}

public class DrawPane extends ImagePanel {

private List shapes;

public DrawPane(String img, String str) {

super(img, str);

init();

}

public DrawPane(String path) {

super(path);

init();

}

protected void init() {

shapes = new ArrayList<>(25);

addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

boolean clicked = false;

Iterator it = shapes.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Shape shape = it.next();

if (shape.contains(e.getPoint())) {

it.remove();

clicked = true;

break;

}

}

if (!clicked) {

shapes.add(new Ellipse2D.Double(e.getX() - 10, e.getY() - 10, 20, 20));

}

repaint();

}

});

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

g2d.setColor(Color.RED);

for (Shape shape : shapes) {

g2d.draw(shape);

}

g2d.dispose();

}

}

}