linux红帽yum如何关闭gpg,RedHat（小红帽）下 yum用不了的解决办法

由于RedHat是商业版的，通常由于没有注册，导致yum程序无法使用(linux下面，yum是个安装软件的“神器”)。此时可用CentOS的地址进行替换。下面将一步步说明如何处理：

一、删除RedHat自带的yum相关文件

1、文件位置：/etc/yum.conf和/etc/yum.repo.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo；

2、可以通过FTP方式删除，或者直接采用命令。

二、重新配置yum相关文件

1、配置yum.conf,创建yum.conf文件，再进行编辑即可；

yum.conf内容，可直接拷贝，如下：

[main]

cachedir=/var/cache/yum

keepcache=1

debuglevel=2

logfile=/var/log/yum.log

pkgpolicy=newest

distroverpkg=redhat-release

tolerant=1

exactarch=1

obsoletes=1

gpgcheck=1

plugins=1

metadata_expire=1800

粘贴完成后，保存后即可。可通过命令查看，是否一致。

2、配置rhel-debuginfo.repo,创建rhel-debuginfo.repo文件，再进行编辑即可(本文以CentOS5 64位地址为准)，具体操作，同1，这里只把内容展示如下：

[base]

name=centos-5 - Base

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/

# the other site:

# you can find more site in: ?id=13

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates

[update]

name=CentOS-5 - Updates

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/updates/x86_64/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-5 - Addons

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-5 - Extras

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-5 - Plus

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-5 - Contrib

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages in testing

[testing]

name=CentOS-5 - Testing

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/testing/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

备注：如果是32为系统，只需把X86_64全部替换成i386即可。