linux安装文件rpm与deb,【已解决】CentOS中直接安装rpm或deb文件

折腾：

【未解决】CentOS 7中安装TDengine的服务器端

期间，此处CentOS7中，希望直接安装rpm文件或deb文件。

CentOS是否支持，从rpm或deb文件

install from deb file

deb的话：sudo dpkg -i /path/to/deb/file

sudo apt-get install -f

或：sudo apt install ./name.deb

dpkg –> apt-get, aptitude –> Synaptic, Software Center[root@lin-16core3 ~]# which dpkg

/usr/bin/which: no dpkg in (/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_11/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin)

[root@lin-16core3 ~]# which apt

/usr/bin/which: no apt in (/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_11/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin)

[root@lin-16core3 ~]# which apt-get

/usr/bin/which: no apt-get in (/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_11/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin)

此处CentOS 7中没有dpkg或apt

centos install from rpm filesudo rpm –i sample_file.rpm

sudo yum localinstall sample_file.rpmrpm -i package-1.2.3.rpm

yum localinstall package-1.2.3.rpm        ## CentOS, RHEL systems

dnf localinstall package-1.2.3.rpm        ## Fedora systems

所以去用rpm或yum即可[root@lin-16core3 ~]# which rpm

/usr/bin/rpm

[root@lin-16core3 ~]# which yum

/usr/bin/yum

[root@lin-16core3 ~]# which dnf

/usr/bin/which: no dnf in (/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_11/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin)

[root@lin-16core3 ~]# rpm --version

RPM version 4.11.1

[root@lin-16core3 ~]# yum --version

3.4.3

Installed: rpm-4.11.1-16.el7.x86_64 at 2017-10-20 08:52

Built    : CentOS BuildSystem at 2014-06-09 18:59

Committed: Panu Matilainen at 2014-03-24

Installed: yum-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch at 2017-10-20 08:53

Built    : CentOS BuildSystem at 2014-06-27 11:07

Committed: Karanbir Singh at 2014-06-27

Installed: yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch at 2017-10-20 08:53

Built    : CentOS BuildSystem at 2014-06-10 07:49

Committed: Valentina Mukhamedzhanova at 2014-02-14

有rpm和yum，没有dnf

[root@lin-16core3 tdengine]# ls -lh

total 5.2M

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5.2M Feb 28 21:27 TDengine-server-1.6.5.5-Linux-x64.rpm

[root@lin-16core3 tdengine]# yum localinstall TDengine-server-1.6.5.5-Linux-x64.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Examining TDengine-server-1.6.5.5-Linux-x64.rpm: TDengine-1.6.5.5-3.x86_64

Marking TDengine-server-1.6.5.5-Linux-x64.rpm to be installed

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package TDengine.x86_64 0:1.6.5.5-3 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================

Package          Arch           Version            Repository                                  Size

=====================================================================================================

Installing:

TDengine         x86_64         1.6.5.5-3          /TDengine-server-1.6.5.5-Linux-x64          13 M

Transaction Summary

=====================================================================================================

Install  1 Package

Total size: 13 M

Installed size: 13 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : TDengine-1.6.5.5-3.x86_64                                                         1/1

Start to install TDEngine…

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/taosd.service to /etc/systemd/system/taosd.service.

TDengine is installed successfully!

To configure TDengine : edit /etc/taos/taos.cfg

To start TDengine     : sudo systemctl start taosd

To access TDengine    : use taos in shell

TDengine is installed successfully!

Verifying  : TDengine-1.6.5.5-3.x86_64                                                         1/1

Installed:

TDengine.x86_64 0:1.6.5.5-3

Complete!

[root@lin-16core3 tdengine]#

貌似就安装好了。

【总结】

此处CentOS，支持rpm，不支持(Ubuntu/Debian的)deb

安装方式：yum localinstall your_install_file.rpm

或：rpm –i your_install_file.rpm

即可。