java添加file图片_java上传图片或者文件

package com.pat.postrequestemulator;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class PostRequestEmulator

{

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception

{

// 设定服务地址

String serverUrl ="http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/upload";

// 设定要上传的普通Form Field及其对应的value

ArrayListffkvp = new ArrayList();

ffkvp.add(new FormFieldKeyValuePair("tasktype", "1"));

ffkvp.add(new FormFieldKeyValuePair("dataname", "zhangsan"));

// 设定要上传的文件

ArrayListufi = new ArrayList();

ufi.add(new UploadFileItem("upload3", "C:\\124038.jpg"));

// ufi.add(new UploadFileItem("upload2", "E:\\full.jpg"));

// ufi.add(new UploadFileItem("upload3", "E:\\dyz.txt"));

HttpPostEmulator hpe = new HttpPostEmulator();

String response =hpe.sendHttpPostRequest(serverUrl, ffkvp, ufi);

System.out.println("Responsefrom server is: " + response);

}

}

class HttpPostEmulator

{

//每个post参数之间的分隔。随意设定，只要不会和其他的字符串重复即可。

private static final String BOUNDARY ="----------HV2ymHFg03ehbqgZCaKO6jyH";

public String sendHttpPostRequest(String serverUrl,

ArrayListgeneralFormFields,

ArrayListfilesToBeUploaded) throws Exception

{

// 向服务器发送post请求

URL url = new URL(serverUrl/*"http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/upload"*/);

HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

connection.setDoOutput(true);

connection.setDoInput(true);

connection.setUseCaches(false);

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

connection.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("Charset","UTF-8");

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

// 头

String boundary = BOUNDARY;

// 传输内容

StringBuffer contentBody =new StringBuffer("--" + BOUNDARY);

// 尾

String endBoundary ="\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";

OutputStream out =connection.getOutputStream();

// 1. 处理文字形式的POST请求

for(FormFieldKeyValuePair ffkvp : generalFormFields)

{

contentBody.append("\r\n")

.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"")

.append(ffkvp.getKey() + "\"")

.append("\r\n")

.append("\r\n")

.append(ffkvp.getValue())

.append("\r\n")

.append("--")

.append(boundary);

}

String boundaryMessage1 =contentBody.toString();

out.write(boundaryMessage1.getBytes("utf-8"));

// 2. 处理文件上传

for(UploadFileItem ufi :filesToBeUploaded)

{

contentBody = new StringBuffer();

contentBody.append("\r\n")

.append("Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"")

.append(ufi.getFormFieldName() +"\"; ") // form中field的名称

.append("filename=\"")

.append(ufi.getFileName() +"\"") //上传文件的文件名，包括目录

.append("\r\n")

.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream")

.append("\r\n\r\n");

String boundaryMessage2 = contentBody.toString();

out.write(boundaryMessage2.getBytes("utf-8"));

// 开始真正向服务器写文件

File file = new File(ufi.getFileName());

DataInputStream dis= new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

int bytes = 0;

byte[] bufferOut =new byte[(int) file.length()];

bytes =dis.read(bufferOut);

out.write(bufferOut,0, bytes);

dis.close();

contentBody.append("------------HV2ymHFg03ehbqgZCaKO6jyH");

String boundaryMessage = contentBody.toString();

out.write(boundaryMessage.getBytes("utf-8"));

//System.out.println(boundaryMessage);

}

out.write("------------HV2ymHFg03ehbqgZCaKO6jyH--\r\n".getBytes("UTF-8"));

// 3. 写结尾

out.write(endBoundary.getBytes("utf-8"));

out.flush();

out.close();

// 4. 从服务器获得回答的内容

String strLine="";

String strResponse ="";

InputStream in =connection.getInputStream();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"utf8"));

while((strLine =reader.readLine()) != null)

{

strResponse +=strLine +"\n";

}

//System.out.print(strResponse);

return strResponse;

}

}

class FormFieldKeyValuePair implements Serializable

{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

// The form field used for receivinguser's input,

// such as "username" in ""

private String key;

// The value entered by user in thecorresponding form field,

// such as "Patrick" the abovementioned formfield "username"

private String value;

public FormFieldKeyValuePair(String key, String value)

{

this.key = key;

this.value = value;

}

public String getKey()

{

return key;

}

public void setKey(String key)

{

this.key = key;

}

public String getValue()

{

return value;

}

public void setValue(String value)

{

this.value = value;

}

}

class UploadFileItem implements Serializable

{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

// The form field name in a form used foruploading a file,

// such as "upload1" in ""

private String formFieldName;

// File name to be uploaded, thefileName contains path,

// such as "E:\\some_file.jpg"

private String fileName;

public UploadFileItem(String formFieldName, String fileName)

{

this.formFieldName =formFieldName;

this.fileName = fileName;

}

public String getFormFieldName()

{

return formFieldName;

}

public void setFormFieldName(String formFieldName)

{

this.formFieldName =formFieldName;

}

public String getFileName()

{

return fileName;

}

public void setFileName(String fileName)

{

this.fileName = fileName;

}

}