Keepalived安装-高可用-注册为本地服务-实现主备切换

通过官网下载keepalived文件

解压

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.18.tar.gz

进到keepalived目录

cd keepalived-2.0.18

编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc

如果配置过程中出现IPv6之类的警告

*** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.

安装libnl/libnl-3的依赖,然后重新执行configure一下

yum -y install libnl libnl-devel

安装

make && make install

查看keepalived位置

whereis keepalived

进入可执行命令位置

cd /usr/local/keepalived/sbin

keepalived实现高可用

进入到配置文件并修改

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {
# 路由id：当前安装keepalived的节点主机标识符，保证全局唯一
router_id keep_171
} v
rrp_instance VI_1 {
# 表示状态是MASTER主机还是备用机BACKUP
state MASTER
# 该实例绑定的网卡
interface ens33
# 保证主备节点一致即可
virtual_router_id 51
# 权重，master权重一般高于backup，如果有多个，那就是选举，谁的权重高，谁就当选
priority 100
# 主备之间同步检查时间间隔，单位秒
advert_int 2
# 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
} #
虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip）
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.161
}
}

启动

./keepalived

启动成功,输入ip addr 查看发现多了虚拟ip

把keepalived注册为本地服务

首先进入到初始解压的etc目录

cd /opt/keepalived-2.0.18/keepalived/etc

执行配置拷贝

cp init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

让配置文件发挥作用

systemctl daemon-reload

启动(keepalived的其他命令和nginx相同)

systemctl start keepalived.service

如何实现keepalived的双机主备
按照上面的步骤安装keepalived,然后修改配置文件,重点修改router_id,state和priority

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   # 虚拟主机的唯一id
   router_id keep_103
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
   # 表示状态,当前的101为nginx的主节点
    state BACKUP
   # 当前实例绑定的网卡
    interface ens33
   # 保证主备节点一致
    virtual_router_id 51
   # 优先级/权重,谁的优先级高,master挂掉之后就能成为master
    priority 80
   # 主备之间同步检查的时间间隔,默认1s
    advert_int 1
   # 认证授权的密码,防止非法节点的进入
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
   # 虚拟ip
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.88.11
   }    
}

然后就可以去测试主机挂掉备机和虚拟ip绑定,主机恢复,虚拟ip重新和主机绑定