python每行12个数字_十二个Python小技巧

1. 进制格式化输出

代码：

print("bin:{:6b},{:6b},{:6b},{:6b}".format(2, 4, 8, 16))

print("oct:{:6o},{:6o},{:6o},{:6o}".format(2, 4, 8, 16))

print("dec:{:6d},{:6d},{:6d},{:6d}".format(2, 4, 8, 16))

print("hex:{:6x},{:6x},{:6x},{:6x}".format(2, 4, 8, 16))

输出：

bin: 10, 100, 1000, 10000

oct: 2, 4, 10, 20

dec: 2, 4, 8, 16

hex: 2, 4, 8, 10

2. 序列倒序

代码：

ch = "I LOVE YOU"

ls = [0, 1, 2, 3]

st = (0, 1, 2, 3)

print(ch[::-1])

print(ls[::-1])

print(st[::-1])

输出：

UOY EVOL I

[3, 2, 1, 0]

(3, 2, 1, 0)

3. * 与 ** 参数

代码：

def testTuple(*a):

# *a 代表一个元组类型

result = 0

for i in a:

result += i

print(a)

return result

def testDict(**b):

# **b 代表一个字典类型

result = ""

for i in b:

result += i

print(b)

return result

print(testTuple(1, 2, 3, 4))

print(testDict(m=1, n=2))

输出：

(1, 2, 3, 4)

10

{'m': 1, 'n': 2}

mn

4. this库

代码：

import this

输出：

The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.

Explicit is better than implicit.

Simple is better than complex.

Complex is better than complicated.

Flat is better than nested.

Sparse is better than dense.

Readability counts.

Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.

Although practicality beats purity.

Errors should never pass silently.

Unless explicitly silenced.

In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.

There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.

Now is better than never.

Although never is often better than *right* now.

If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.

If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.

Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

5. keyword库

代码：

import keyword

print(keyword.kwlist)

print(len(keyword.kwlist))

输出：

['False', 'None', 'True', 'and', 'as', 'assert', 'async', 'await', 'break', 'class', 'continue', 'def', 'del', 'elif', 'else', 'except', 'finally', 'for', 'from', 'global', 'if', 'import', 'in', 'is', 'lambda', 'nonlocal', 'not', 'or', 'pass', 'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'with', 'yield']

35

6. dis库

代码：

import dis

def foo(a, b):

return a + b

dis.dis(foo)

输出：

55 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (a)

2 LOAD_FAST 1 (b)

4 BINARY_ADD

6 RETURN_VALUE

7. os库

代码：

import os

print(os.getcwd())

print(os.cpu_count())

print(os.getlogin())

print(os.urandom(10))

print(os.system("echo Hello World!"))

输出：

F:\Python

8

YU

b'\xd1c_?{2\xf9\xb7\x12G'

Hello World!

8. Unicode码

代码：

ch = "0123456789\x00abcd\x00编程喵\x00(●'◡'●)"

print(list(map(ord, list(ch))))

# Python3中map()返回的不再是list而是iterators

输出：

[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 0, 97, 98, 99, 100, 0, 32534, 31243, 21941, 0, 40, 9679, 39, 9697, 39, 9679, 41]

9. 皮卡丘~

代码：

print("""へ　　　　　／|/＼7　　　 ∠＿//　│　　 ／　／│　Z ＿,＜　／　　 /`ヽ│　　　　　ヽ　　 /　　〉Y　　　　　`　 /　　/ｲ●　､　●　　⊂⊃〈　　/()　 へ　　　　|　＼〈>ｰ ､_　 ィ　 │ ／／/ へ　　 /　ﾉ＜| ＼＼ヽ_ﾉ　　(_／　 │／／7　　　　　　　|／＞―r￣￣`ｰ―＿""")

# ' 或 " 不能包含换行符

输出：

へ　　　　　／|

/＼7　　　 ∠＿/

/　│　　 ／　／

│　Z ＿,＜　／　　 /`ヽ

│　　　　　ヽ　　 /　　〉

Y　　　　　`　 /　　/

ｲ●　､　●　　⊂⊃〈　　/

()　 へ　　　　|　＼〈

>ｰ ､_　 ィ　 │ ／／

/ へ　　 /　ﾉ＜| ＼＼

ヽ_ﾉ　　(_／　 │／／

7　　　　　　　|／

＞―r￣￣`ｰ―＿

10. 列表生成式

代码：

print([x * x for x in range(10) if x % 2])

d = {'Adam': 95, 'Lisa': 89, 'Bill': 60}

table = ["

%s%s" % (name, score) for name, score in d.items()]

with open("out.html", "w") as fo:

fo.write('

name	score

")

输出：

[1, 9, 25, 49, 81]

11. switch

代码：

case = input("Please input a case: ")

switch = {'1': 'case 1', '2': 'case 2', '3': 'case 3'}

print(switch.get(case,'Invalid input'))

输出：

PSF:\Python> .\test.py

Please input a case: 1

case 1

PSF:\Python> .\test.py

Please input a case: 2

case 2

PSF:\Python> .\test.py

Please input a case: 3

case 3

PSF:\Python> .\test.py

Please input a case: 4

Invalid input

12. 提取每一位数字

代码：

print(list(map(eval, list(str(2333)))))

输出：

[2, 3, 3, 3]