python和ui设计,PySide2相当于PyQt5的loadUiType（），用于在UI设计中动态混合

以下是对上述较早的答案中提出的解决方案PySide2和python3.6+的改编：from PySide2 import QtWidgets

from pyside2uic import compileUi

from xml.etree import ElementTree

from io import StringIO

def loadUiType(design):

"""

PySide2 equivalent of PyQt5's `uic.loadUiType()` function.

Compiles the given `.ui` design file in-memory and executes the

resulting Python code. Returns form and base class.

"""

parsed_xml = ElementTree.parse(design)

widget_class = parsed_xml.find('widget').get('class')

form_class = parsed_xml.find('class').text

with open(design) as input:

output = StringIO()

compileUi(input, output, indent=0)

source_code = output.getvalue()

syntax_tree = compile(source_code, filename='', mode='exec')

scope = {}

exec(syntax_tree, scope)

form_class = scope[f'Ui_{form_class}']

base_class = eval(f'QtWidgets.{widget_class}')

return (form_class, base_class)

如果与主Python模块一起另存为uic.py，则只有import语句需要更改，以便将问题中的示例从PySide2迁移到PyQt5：

^{pr2}$

在Windows10(通过pip install pyside2)和ManjaroLinux18.0.4(通过pacman-packagespyside2和pyside2-tools)上用python3.7.3和PySide2进行了测试。在

(如果新潮的f-string虽然很漂亮，却被可怕的落后的前辈随意取代，那么这个解决方案也应该适用于旧版的python3版本。)