socket格式_RF-接口自动化测试-「Body Data格式」

接口自动化测试首先需要安装RequestsLibrary库

pip install robotframework-requests

「Body Data格式」的实践中，使用了自定义的library，兼容了socket协议；关键字封装里面使用了python代码段，兼容了webservice协议；

这次就分享下library和封装的关键字，具体的case牵涉到业务层数据，就不展示了。

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自定义library：除了有socket之外，还有其他3个关键字，也一起分享了

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#!/usr/bin/python3# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import socketimport jsonimport base64import osimport sysimport cx_Oracle class YCKJ_Library():def socket_api(self,ip,port,para):'''socket协议的接口测试ip：ip地址，port:端口，para:入参Examples: | ${res} | Socket Api | ip | port | ${para} | ''' para_len = para.encode('utf-8')filesize_bytes = len(para_len)a =str(filesize_bytes).zfill(8)sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)port = int(port)para = '%s%s' % (a,para)print (para)server_address = (ip,port)print ('Connecting to %s:%s.'% server_address)sock.connect(server_address)message = para.encode("utf-8")sock.sendall(message)data = sock.recv(1024)sock.close()return (data.decode('utf-8'))def getAllImages(self,folder):imageList=[]#得到某个文件夹下jgp格式的文件assert os.path.exists(folder)assert os.path.isdir(folder)for files in os.listdir(folder):if files.endswith(".jpg"):imageList.append(files)return imageListdef base_64(self):base_dir =os.path.dirname(__file__)#获取当前文件夹的绝对路径base_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(base_dir,os.path.pardir))print(base_dir)a=Socket_Library().getAllImages(base_dir+'/res/image')print (a)imageLt=[]for ig in a:file_path = os.path.join(base_dir+'/res/image',ig) #获取base_dir+'/image'文件夹内的文件f=open(file_path,'rb') #二进制方式打开图文件lsReadImage_f=base64.b64encode(f.read())#读取文件内容，转换为base64编码f.close()#关闭文件if len(imageLt)< 1:#限制转换的图片最多为1张；imageLt.append(lsReadImage_f)returnimageLtdef oracle_utf8(self):#python3 目前不用也可以 import importlib importlib.reload(sys)#python2 使用import imp imp.reload(sys)#python2 使用 sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') os.environ['NLS_LANG'] = 'SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.UTF8'def dir(self):base_dir =os.path.dirname(__file__)#获取当前文件夹的绝对路径base_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(base_dir,os.path.pardir))print(base_dir)a=base_dir+'/res'returna

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封装的关键字：

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*** Setting ***Library RequestsLibraryLibrary ../ext/YCKJ_Library.py *** Variable ***${SERVER} http://127.0.0.1${hostname} 127.0.0.1${hostport} 8080*** Keyword ***http_post_all_json [Documentation] 适用于http协议的post请求方式,且请求入参可以为xml和json格式；返回结果(all)是json格式 ... Content-Type=application/json [Arguments] ${path} ${request} ${expect} ${dict} Create Dictionary Content-Type=application/json Create Session api ${SERVER} ${dict} ${total} Set Variable ${request} ${addr} Post Request api ${path} data=${total} log ${addr.status_code} log ${addr.content} Should Be Equal As Strings ${addr.status_code} 200 ${responsedata} To Json ${addr.content} ${wq} evaluate json.dumps(${responsedata},ensure_ascii=False) modules=json Should Contain ${wq} ${expect} log ${wq} Delete All Sessionshttp_post_req_url_res_json [Documentation] 适用于http协议的post请求方式,且请求(req)入参：url传递参数 返回结果(res)是json格式 ... Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded [Arguments] ${path} ${request} ${expect} ${dict} Create Dictionary Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded Create Session api ${SERVER} ${dict} ${total} Set Variable ${request} ${addr} Post Request api ${path} data=${total} log ${addr.status_code} log ${addr.content} Should Be Equal As Strings ${addr.status_code} 200 ${responsedata} To Json ${addr.content} ${wq} evaluate json.dumps(${responsedata},ensure_ascii=False) modules=json Should Contain ${wq} ${expect} log ${wq} Delete All Sessionswebservice [Documentation] 适用于webservice协议 [Arguments] ${path} ${request} ${expect} ${total} Set Variable ${request} ${wq} Evaluateurllib.request.urlopen(urllib.request.Request('${SERVER}${path}',data='${total}'.encode('utf-8'),headers={'Content-Type':'text/xml'})).read().decode('utf-8') modules=urllib  Should Contain ${wq} ${expect} Delete All Sessionssocket [Documentation] 适用于socket协议 [Arguments] ${request} ${expect} ${para} Set Variable ${request}  ${wq} Socket Api ${hostname} ${hostport} ${para} Should Contain ${wq} ${expect} Delete All Sessionsbase_6${base_64} Base 64Set Suite Variable ${base_64[0]}