json类型大小 mysql_mysql使用什么类型存json数据？

mysql> select * from json_table(@ytt,'$.name[*]' columns (f1 varchar(10) path '$.a', f2 varchar(10) path '$.b')) as tt;

+-------+--------+

| f1    | f2     |

+-------+--------+

| ytt   | action |

| dble  | shard  |

| mysql | oracle |

+-------+--------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

举例二

再来一个复杂点的例子，用的是EXPLAIN 的JSON结果集。

JSON 串 @json_str1。

set @json_str1 = ' {  "query_block": {    "select_id": 1,    "cost_info": {      "query_cost": "1.00"    },    "table": {      "table_name": "bigtable",      "access_type": "const",      "possible_keys": [        "id"      ],      "key": "id",      "used_key_parts": [        "id"      ],      "key_length": "8",      "ref": [        "const"      ],      "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,      "rows_produced_per_join": 1,      "filtered": "100.00",      "cost_info": {        "read_cost": "0.00",        "eval_cost": "0.20",        "prefix_cost": "0.00",        "data_read_per_join": "176"      },      "used_columns": [        "id",        "log_time",        "str1",        "str2"      ]    }  }}';

第一级：

mysql> select json_keys(@json_str1) as 'first_object';+-----------------+| first_object    |+-----------------+| ["query_block"] |+-----------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

第二级：

mysql> select json_keys(@json_str1,'$.query_block') as 'second_object';+-------------------------------------+| second_object                       |+-------------------------------------+| ["table", "cost_info", "select_id"] |+-------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

第三级：

mysql>  select json_keys(@json_str1,'$.query_block.table') as 'third_object'\G*************************** 1. row ***************************third_object: ["key","ref","filtered","cost_info","key_length","table_name","access_type","used_columns","possible_keys","used_key_parts","rows_examined_per_scan","rows_produced_per_join"]1 row in set (0.01 sec)

第四级：

mysql> select json_extract(@json_str1,'$.query_block.table.cost_info') as 'forth_object'\G*************************** 1. row ***************************forth_object: {"eval_cost":"0.20","read_cost":"0.00","prefix_cost":"0.00","data_read_per_join":"176"}1 row in set (0.00 sec)

那我们把这个JSON 串转换为表。

SELECT * FROM JSON_TABLE(@json_str1,

"$.query_block"

COLUMNS(

rowid FOR ORDINALITY,

NESTED PATH '$.table'

COLUMNS (

a1_1 varchar(100) PATH '$.key',

a1_2 varchar(100) PATH '$.ref[0]',

a1_3 varchar(100) PATH '$.filtered',

nested path '$.cost_info'

columns (

a2_1 varchar(100) PATH '$.eval_cost' ,

a2_2 varchar(100) PATH '$.read_cost',

a2_3 varchar(100) PATH '$.prefix_cost',

a2_4 varchar(100) PATH '$.data_read_per_join'

),

a3 varchar(100) PATH '$.key_length',

a4 varchar(100) PATH '$.table_name',

a5 varchar(100) PATH '$.access_type',

a6 varchar(100) PATH '$.used_key_parts[0]',

a7 varchar(100) PATH '$.rows_examined_per_scan',

a8 varchar(100) PATH '$.rows_produced_per_join',

a9 varchar(100) PATH '$.key'

),

NESTED PATH '$.cost_info'

columns (

b1_1 varchar(100) path '$.query_cost'

),

c INT path "$.select_id"

)

) AS tt;

+-------+------+-------+--------+------+------+------+------+------+----------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+

| rowid | a1_1 | a1_2  | a1_3   | a2_1 | a2_2 | a2_3 | a2_4 | a3   | a4       | a5    | a6   | a7   | a8   | a9   | b1_1 | c    |

+-------+------+-------+--------+------+------+------+------+------+----------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+

|     1 | id   | const | 100.00 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 176  | 8    | bigtable | const | id   | 1    | 1    | id   | NULL |    1 |

|     1 | NULL | NULL  | NULL   | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL     | NULL  | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1.00 |    1 |

+-------+------+-------+--------+------+------+------+------+------+----------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

当然，JSON_table 函数还有其他的用法，我这里不一一列举了，详细的参考手册。