我在结果csv输出文件中的每一行垃圾输出之间得到不需要的空白行。在
我已经从python2迁移到python3,并且使用windows10。因此,我正在为python3调整我的小项目。在
我目前(目前也是唯一的)问题是,当我将无用的输出写入CSV文件时,每行之间都会有一个空白行。这已经在这里的几篇文章中强调过了(这是与Windows有关的),但我无法找到一个解决方案。在
碰巧,我还添加了一些代码到管道.py文件,以确保csv输出按给定的列顺序而不是随机顺序。因此,我可以使用普通的scrapy crawl charleschurch而不是scrapy crawl charleschurch -o charleschurch2017xxxx.csv来运行这段代码
有人知道如何跳过/省略CSV输出中的空白行吗?在
我的管道.py下面是代码(我可能不需要import csv行,但我想我可能需要这样做才能得到最终答案):# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Define your item pipelines here
#
# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
# See: http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
import csv
from scrapy import signals
from scrapy.exporters import CsvItemExporter
class CSVPipeline(object):
def __init__(self):
self.files = {}
@classmethod
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
pipeline = cls()
crawler.signals.connect(pipeline.spider_opened, signals.spider_opened)
crawler.signals.connect(pipeline.spider_closed, signals.spider_closed)
return pipeline
def spider_opened(self, spider):
file = open('%s_items.csv' % spider.name, 'w+b')
self.files[spider] = file
self.exporter = CsvItemExporter(file)
self.exporter.fields_to_export = ["plotid","plotprice","plotname","name","address"]
self.exporter.start_exporting()
def spider_closed(self, spider):
self.exporter.finish_exporting()
file = self.files.pop(spider)
file.close()
def process_item(self, item, spider):
self.exporter.export_item(item)
return item
我把这一行添加到设置.py文件(不确定300的相关性):
^{pr2}$
我的代码如下:import scrapy
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from CharlesChurch.items import CharleschurchItem
class charleschurchSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "charleschurch"
allowed_domains = ["charleschurch.com"]
start_urls = ["https://www.charleschurch.com/county-durham_willington/the-ridings-1111"]
def parse(self, response):
for sel in response.xpath('//*[@id="aspnetForm"]/div[4]'):
item = CharleschurchItem()
item['name'] = sel.xpath('//*[@id="XplodePage_ctl12_dsDetailsSnippet_pDetailsContainer"]/span[1]/b/text()').extract()
item['address'] = sel.xpath('//*[@id="XplodePage_ctl12_dsDetailsSnippet_pDetailsContainer"]/div/*[@itemprop="postalCode"]/text()').extract()
plotnames = sel.xpath('//div[@class="housetype js-filter-housetype"]/div[@class="housetype__col-2"]/div[@class="housetype__plots"]/div[not(contains(@data-status,"Sold"))]/div[@class="plot__name"]/a/text()').extract()
plotnames = [plotname.strip() for plotname in plotnames]
plotids = sel.xpath('//div[@class="housetype js-filter-housetype"]/div[@class="housetype__col-2"]/div[@class="housetype__plots"]/div[not(contains(@data-status,"Sold"))]/div[@class="plot__name"]/a/@href').extract()
plotids = [plotid.strip() for plotid in plotids]
plotprices = sel.xpath('//div[@class="housetype js-filter-housetype"]/div[@class="housetype__col-2"]/div[@class="housetype__plots"]/div[not(contains(@data-status,"Sold"))]/div[@class="plot__price"]/text()').extract()
plotprices = [plotprice.strip() for plotprice in plotprices]
result = zip(plotnames, plotids, plotprices)
for plotname, plotid, plotprice in result:
item['plotname'] = plotname
item['plotid'] = plotid
item['plotprice'] = plotprice
yield item