centos开启mysql失败_CentOS 7下MySQL服务启动失败该怎么解决

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根据systemctl的提示，通过systemctl status mysqld.service和journalctl -xe命令查看服务启动失败的原因往往会跑偏，其实，通过查看服务的日志，往往更能清晰的知道服务启动失败的原因。这时候，不妨打开MySQL的告警日志，毕竟，只要MySQL服务启动，告警日志都会有输出信息的，果然2016-01-20T10:00:19.935771Z 0 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)2016-01-20T10:00:19.935795Z 0 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: No such file or directory160120 18:00:20 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid endedMySQL服务在启动的时候，不能创建pid文件。在终端看一下该目录是否存在，果然，不存在。于是，创建了/var/run/mysqld/目录，重启MySQL服务[root@spark01 ~]# mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld/[root@spark01 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld startStarting mysqld (via systemctl):  Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.                                                           [FAILED]依旧报错，重新查看告警日志，有以下输出2016-01-20T10:28:37.183387Z 0 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)2016-01-20T10:28:37.183431Z 0 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied160120 18:28:37 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended160120 18:32:06 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql原来，/var/run/mysqld/的属主和属组还是root，mysql并不能在其中创建文件，后修改该目录的属主和属组，启动OK。[root@spark01 ~]# ls -ld /var/run/mysqld/drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Jan 20 18:28 /var/run/mysqld/[root@spark01 ~]# chown mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/[root@spark01 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld startStarting mysqld (via systemctl):                           [  OK  ]