python 排序算法 简书_Python实现排序算法

快速排序

print(sorted([1, 0, 9, 2, 3, 6, 5], reverse=False)) # python list 排序函数 #

def quick_sort(lists, left, right):

if left >= right:

return lists

key = lists[left]

low = left

high = right

while left < right:

while left < right and lists[right] >= key:

right -= 1

lists[left] = lists[right]

while left < right and lists[left] <= key:

left += 1

lists[right] = lists[left]

lists[right] = key

quick_sort(lists, low, left - 1)

quick_sort(lists, left + 1, high)

return lists

插入排序

def insert_sort(lists):

count = len(lists)

for i in range(1, count):

key = lists[i]

j = i - 1

while j >= 0:

if lists[j] > key:

lists[j + 1] = lists[j]

lists[j] = key

j -= 1

return lists

归并排序

def merge(left, right):

i, j = 0, 0

result = []

while i < len(left) and j < len(right):

if left[i] <= right[j]:

result.append(left[i])

i += 1

else:

result.append(right[j])

j += 1

result += left[i:]

result += right[j:]

return result

def merge_sort(lists):

if len(lists) <= 1:

return lists

num = len(lists) / 2

left = merge_sort(lists[:num])

right = merge_sort(lists[num:])

return merge(left, right)

希尔排序

def shell_sort(lists):

count = len(lists)

step = 2

group = count / step

while group > 0:

for i in range(0, group):

j = i + group

while j < count:

k = j - group

key = lists[j]

while k >= 0:

if lists[k] > key:

lists[k + group] = lists[k]

lists[k] = key

k -= group

j += group

group /= step

return lists