python 读取csv_python3.x 读取csv遇到的bug

1、failed to set main.loader兴奋地配置好了Python环境，运行hello.py实例就出现这个异常，着实让人扫兴，百度上搜了下没有找到答案。再去Google了下，发现可能是hello.py文件中包含非英文字符，果然将hello.py放到纯英文路径下就没问题了。对于eclipse下使用PyDev的情况，可以用File->Switch Workspace的方法来切换到一个英文路径工作空间目录

2、_csv.Error: iterator should return strings, not bytes (did you open the file in text mode?)在用下面的代码处理csv文件时出现这个错误（Python 3)

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import csv

def main():

reader=csv.reader(open('userid.csv', 'rb'))

for item in reader:

print(item)

if name == 'main':

main()

复制代码经过万能的Google搜索，找到了问题所在：http://bugs.python.org/msg82661 ，下面是部分摘录：

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Sorry, folks, we've got an understanding problem here. CSV files are

typically NOT created by text editors. They are created e.g. by "save as

csv" from a spreadsheet program, or as an output option by some database

query program. They can have just about any character in a field,

including \r and \n. Fields containing those characters should be quoted

(just like a comma) by the csv file producer. A csv reader should be

capable of reproducing the original field division. Here for example is

a dump of a little file I just created using Excel 2003:

...

This sentence in the documentation is NOT an error: """If csvfile is a

file object, it must be opened with the ‘b’ flag on platforms where that

makes a difference."""

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虽然这个解释没有告诉我们怎么解决这个问题，但是我根据上面这段话，将代码改成下面这样就OK了：

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import csv

def main():

reader=csv.reader(open('userid.csv', 'r'))

for item in reader:

print(item)

if name == 'main':

main()

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3、UnboundLocalError: local variable 'f' referenced before assignment（f.close()）代码如下：

复制代码# Errors and Exceptions# 详细文档参考：http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/errors.htmltry: f = codecs.open("noexistfile.txt", "rU", "utf-8") text = f.read()except Exception: sys.stderr.write('读取文件发生IO异常！\n')finally: f.close() sys.stderr.write('finnaly执行！\n')

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这个错误在打开的文件不存在时才会发生。原因是如果文件不存在则f是None，这时在except语句分支中执行f.close()会报一样的错。这与Java里的文件读取异常处理不太一样，正确的做法如下：

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Errors and Exceptions# 详细文档参考：http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/errors.htmltry: f = codecs.open("noexistfile.txt", "rU", "utf-8") text = f.read() f.close()except Exception: sys.stderr.write('读取文件发生IO异常！\n')finally: sys.stderr.write('finnaly执行！\n')

复制代码其他可能的一种情况：http://blog.csdn.net/magictong/article/details/4464024文件读写的推荐写法如下（这样不需要显式关闭文件）：

with open("test.txt", "r") as file_handle:

for line in file_handle:

...

4

[python] view plain copyimport numpy as np import csv with open ("E:/6Machine Learning/Deep learning/ML2017/hw1.1/hw1/data/train.csv", "r") as csvfile: read = csv.DictReader(csvfile) price = [row["price"] for row in read] a = len(price) with open("E:/6Machine Learning/Deep learning/ML2017/hw1.1/hw1/data/train.csv", "r") as csvfile: read = csv.DictReader(csvfile) sqft_living=[row["sqft_living"] for row in read] b=len(sqft_living)

read 完这个file以后file就被释放了需要再次读取才能读其他的列？？？